编写sonar插件 The following languages have no built-in quality profiles:xxx

sonar 自定义一种语言报错：

2019.05.03 04:00:50 WARN web[][o.s.s.q.BuiltInQProfileDefinitionsBridge] Rule not found:
 [repository=configFiles, key=ConfigFiles-User-Check]
2019.05.03 04:00:50 INFO web[][o.s.s.q.BuiltInQProfileRepositoryImpl] Language 
configFiles is not installed,related quality profiles are ignored
2019.05.03 04:00:50 ERROR web[][o.s.s.p.Platform] Background initialization failed. 
Stopping SonarQube
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The following languages have no built-in quality 
profiles: configfiles
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:197)
at org.sonar.server.qualityprofile.BuiltInQProfileRepositoryImpl.
ensureAllLanguagesHaveAtLeastOneBuiltInQP
(BuiltInQProfileRepositoryImpl.java:100)
atorg.sonar.server.qualityprofile.BuiltInQProfileRepositoryImpl.initialize
(BuiltInQProfileRepositoryImpl.java:82) at org.sonar.server.qualityprofile.BuiltInQProfileLoader.start
(BuiltInQProfileLoader.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

新定义的语言：configfiles，必须实现BuiltInQualityProfilesDefinition扩展点；

ProfileDefinition is deprecated since 6.6, we should use BuiltInQualityProfilesDefinition

以列出默认情况下应为您的语言启用的规则。可以参考 https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-custom-plugin-example

注意：BuiltInQualityProfilesDefinition 只有6.7以上版本才有的接口

package org.sonarsource.plugins.example.languages;

import org.sonar.api.server.profile.BuiltInQualityProfilesDefinition;

import static org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules.FooLintRulesDefinition.REPO_KEY;

/**
 * Default, BuiltIn Quality Profile for the projects having files of the language "foo"
 */
public final class FooQualityProfile implements BuiltInQualityProfilesDefinition {

  @Override
  public void define(Context context) {
    NewBuiltInQualityProfile profile = context.createBuiltInQualityProfile("FooLint Rules", FooLanguage.KEY);
    profile.setDefault(true);

    NewBuiltInActiveRule rule1 = profile.activateRule(REPO_KEY, "ExampleRule1");
    rule1.overrideSeverity("BLOCKER");
    NewBuiltInActiveRule rule2 = profile.activateRule(REPO_KEY, "ExampleRule2");
    rule2.overrideSeverity("MAJOR");
    NewBuiltInActiveRule rule3 = profile.activateRule(REPO_KEY, "ExampleRule3");
    rule3.overrideSeverity("CRITICAL");

    profile.done();
  }
}

rules:

package org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.sonar.api.server.rule.RulesDefinition;
import org.sonar.api.server.rule.RulesDefinitionXmlLoader;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.languages.FooLanguage;

public final class FooLintRulesDefinition implements RulesDefinition {

  private static final String PATH_TO_RULES_XML = "/example/foolint-rules.xml";

  protected static final String KEY = "foolint";
  protected static final String NAME = "FooLint";

  public static final String REPO_KEY = FooLanguage.KEY + "-" + KEY;
  protected static final String REPO_NAME = FooLanguage.KEY + "-" + NAME;

  protected String rulesDefinitionFilePath() {
    return PATH_TO_RULES_XML;
  }

  private void defineRulesForLanguage(Context context, String repositoryKey, String repositoryName, String languageKey) {
    NewRepository repository = context.createRepository(repositoryKey, languageKey).setName(repositoryName);

    InputStream rulesXml = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(rulesDefinitionFilePath());
    if (rulesXml != null) {
      RulesDefinitionXmlLoader rulesLoader = new RulesDefinitionXmlLoader();
      rulesLoader.load(repository, rulesXml, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
    }

    repository.done();
  }

  @Override
  public void define(Context context) {
    defineRulesForLanguage(context, REPO_KEY, REPO_NAME, FooLanguage.KEY);
  }

}

对应rules.xml:

<foolint-rules>
	<rule>
		<key>ExampleRule1</key>
		<name>Example Rule 1</name>
		<internalKey>ExampleRule1</internalKey>
		<description>This is an example of rule defined thru the XML.
		</description>
		<severity>BLOCKER</severity>
		<cardinality>SINGLE</cardinality>
		<status>READY</status>
		<type>BUG</type>
		<tag>example</tag>
		<remediationFunction>CONSTANT_ISSUE</remediationFunction>
        <remediationFunctionBaseEffort>2min</remediationFunctionBaseEffort>
	</rule>
	<rule>
		<key>ExampleRule2</key>
		<name>Example Rule 2</name>
		<internalKey>ExampleRule2</internalKey>
		<description>This is a other example of rule defined thru the XML.
		</description>
		<severity>MAJOR</severity>
		<cardinality>SINGLE</cardinality>
		<status>BETA</status>
		<type>CODE_SMELL</type>
		<tag>example</tag>
		<tag>convention</tag>
        <remediationFunction>LINEAR</remediationFunction>
        <remediationFunctionGapMultiplier>60min</remediationFunctionGapMultiplier>		
	</rule>
	<rule>
		<key>ExampleRule3</key>
		<name>Example Rule 3</name> <!-- max size is 200 -->
		<internalKey>ExampleRule3</internalKey>
		<description>This is a other example of rule defined thru the XML.
		</description>
		<severity>CRITICAL</severity>
		<cardinality>SINGLE</cardinality>
		<status>DEPRECATED</status>
		<type>VULNERABILITY</type>
		<tag>example</tag>
	    <remediationFunction>LINEAR_OFFSET</remediationFunction>
	    <remediationFunctionGapMultiplier>10min</remediationFunctionGapMultiplier>
	    <remediationFunctionBaseEffort>30min</remediationFunctionBaseEffort>		
	</rule>
</foolint-rules>

plugin 

package org.sonarsource.plugins.example;

import org.sonar.api.Plugin;
import org.sonar.api.config.PropertyDefinition;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.hooks.DisplayIssuesInScanner;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.hooks.DisplayQualityGateStatus;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.languages.FooLanguage;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.languages.FooQualityProfile;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.measures.ComputeSizeAverage;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.measures.ComputeSizeRating;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.measures.ExampleMetrics;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.measures.SetSizeOnFilesSensor;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules.CreateIssuesOnJavaFilesSensor;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules.FooLintIssuesLoaderSensor;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules.FooLintRulesDefinition;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.rules.JavaRulesDefinition;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.settings.FooLanguageProperties;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.settings.HelloWorldProperties;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.settings.SayHelloFromScanner;
import org.sonarsource.plugins.example.web.MyPluginPageDefinition;

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

/**
 * This class is the entry point for all extensions. It is referenced in pom.xml.
 */
public class ExamplePlugin implements Plugin {

  @Override
  public void define(Context context) {
    // tutorial on hooks
    // http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/DEV/Adding+Hooks
    context.addExtensions(DisplayIssuesInScanner.class, DisplayQualityGateStatus.class);

    // tutorial on languages
    context.addExtensions(FooLanguage.class, FooQualityProfile.class);
    context.addExtension(FooLanguageProperties.getProperties());

    // tutorial on measures
    context
      .addExtensions(ExampleMetrics.class, SetSizeOnFilesSensor.class, ComputeSizeAverage.class, ComputeSizeRating.class);

    // tutorial on rules
    context.addExtensions(JavaRulesDefinition.class, CreateIssuesOnJavaFilesSensor.class);
    context.addExtensions(FooLintRulesDefinition.class, FooLintIssuesLoaderSensor.class);

    // tutorial on settings
    context
      .addExtensions(HelloWorldProperties.getProperties())
      .addExtension(SayHelloFromScanner.class);

    // tutorial on web extensions
    context.addExtension(MyPluginPageDefinition.class);

    context.addExtensions(asList(
      PropertyDefinition.builder("sonar.foo.file.suffixes")
        .name("Suffixes FooLint")
        .description("Suffixes supported by FooLint")
        .category("FooLint")
        .defaultValue("")
        .build()));
  }
}

修改之后还是一直报：The following languages have no built-in quality profiles: configfiles

原因：LANGUAGE_KEY = "congfigFiles" 不是大写，只能是configfiles  巨坑！！！