Spring工具类:WebApplicationContextUtils
当 Web 应用集成 Spring 容器后,代表 Spring 容器的WebApplicationContext对象将以
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE 为键存放在ServletContext的属性列表中。您当然可以直接通过以下语句获取 WebApplicationContext:
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WebApplicationContext wac = (WebApplicationContext)servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
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但通过位于 org.springframework.web.context.support 包中的WebApplicationContextUtils 工具类获取 WebApplicationContext 更方便:
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ApplicationContext ac1 =WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ApplicationContext ac2 =WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc);
ac1.getBean("beanId");
ac2.getBean("beanId");
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说明:
这种方式适合于采用Spring框架的B/S系统,通过ServletContext对象获取ApplicationContext对象,然后在通过它获取需要的类实例。
上面两个工具方式的区别是,前者在获取失败时抛出异常,后者返回null。
servletContext sc 换成
1.servlet.getServletContext()
2.this.getServletContext()
3.request.getSession().getServletContext();
实例:
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public
class
demoServlet
extends
HttpServlet {
IDemoWS demoWS;
public
void
init()
throws
ServletException {
super
.init();
ServletContext servletContext =
this
.getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext ctx =WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
demoWS = (ISignpicWS)ctx.getBean(
"demoWS"
);
}
protected
void
doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
ServletException, IOException {
.....
//request.getSession().getServletContext()
}
}
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