2楼 大 中 小 发表于 2008-5-22 15:43  只看该作者
14.函数名: strncpy
功  能: 串拷贝
用  法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char string[10];
   char *str1 = "abcdefghi";
   strncpy(string, str1, 3);
   string[3] = '/0';
   printf("%s/n", string);
   return 0;
}

15.函数名: strnicmp
功  能: 不注重大小写地比较两个串
用  法: int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";
   int ptr;
   ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);
   if (ptr > 0)
      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1/n");
   if (ptr < 0)
      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1/n");
   if (ptr == 0)
      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1/n");
   return 0;
}
  
16.函数名: strnset
功  能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用  法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
   char letter = 'x';
   printf("string before strnset: %s/n", string);
   strnset(string, letter, 13);
   printf("string after  strnset: %s/n", string);
   return 0;
}

17.函数名: strpbrk
功  能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符
用  法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
   char *string2 = "onm";
   char *ptr;
   ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);
   if (ptr)
      printf("strpbrk found first character: %c/n", *ptr);
   else
      printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set/n");
   return 0;
}
  
18.函数名: strrchr
功  能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现
用  法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char string[15];
   char *ptr, c = 'r';
   strcpy(string, "This is a string");
   ptr = strrchr(string, c);
   if (ptr)
      printf("The character %c is at position: %d/n", c, ptr-string);
   else
      printf("The character was not found/n");
   return 0;
}
  
19.函数名: strrev
功  能: 串倒转
用  法: char *strrev(char *str);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *forward = "string";
   printf("Before strrev(): %s/n", forward);
   strrev(forward);
   printf("After strrev():  %s/n", forward);
   return 0;
}
  
20.函数名: strset
功  能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符
用  法: char *strset(char *str, char c);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char string[10] = "123456789";
   char symbol = 'c';
   printf("Before strset(): %s/n", string);
   strset(string, symbol);
   printf("After strset():  %s/n", string);
   return 0;
}

21.函数名: strspn
功  能: 在串中查找指定字符集的子集的第一次出现
用  法: int strspn(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string1 = "1234567890";
   char *string2 = "123DC8";
   int length;
   length = strspn(string1, string2);
   printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d/n", length);
   return 0;
}

22.函数名: strstr
功  能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现
用  法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;
   ptr = strstr(str1, str2);
   printf("The substring is: %s/n", ptr);
   return 0;
}

23.函数名: strtod
功  能: 将字符串转换为double型值
用  法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
   char input[80], *endptr;
   double value;
   printf("Enter a floating point number:");
   gets(input);
   value = strtod(input, &endptr);
   printf("The string is %s the number is %lf/n", input, value);
   return 0;
}

24.函数名: strtok
功  能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词
用  法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char input[16] = "abc,d";
   char *p;
   /* strtok places a NULL terminator
   in front of the token, if found */
   p = strtok(input, ",");
   if (p)   printf("%s/n", p);
   /* A second call to strtok using a NULL
   as the first parameter returns a pointer
   to the character following the token  */
   p = strtok(NULL, ",");
   if (p)   printf("%s/n", p);
   return 0;
}

25.函数名: strtol
功  能: 将串转换为长整数
用  法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string = "87654321", *endptr;
   long lnumber;
   /* strtol converts string to long integer  */
   lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);
   printf("string = %s  long = %ld/n", string, lnumber);
   return 0;
}
  
26.函数名: strupr
功  能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母
用  法: char *strupr(char *str);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;
   /* converts string to upper case characters */
   ptr = strupr(string);
   printf("%s/n", ptr);
   return 0;
}

27.函数名: swab
功  能: 交换字节
用  法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";
char target[15];
int main(void)
{
   swab(source, target, strlen(source));
   printf("This is target: %s/n", target);
   return 0;
}