com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: applica

nacos在2.x版本，Naco作为注册中心，Zuul作为网关进行整合

1 问题描述（Forwarding error、 Load balancer does not have available server for client）

Naco2.x 作为注册中心，Zuul作为网关，进行整合时，出现了

com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error

Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: **Load balancer does not have available server for client: **

1.1 异常堆栈信息（简写）

com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException: Forwarding error
	
Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: nacos-consumer
	at com.netflix.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerContext.getServerFromLoadBalancer(LoadBalancerContext.java:483) ~[ribbon-loadbalancer-2.3.0.jar:2.3.0]
	
	

2、问题原因

1. spring-cloud-alibaba 2021，nacos 2.x 版本已经没有自带ribbon的整合，所以需要引入另一个支持的jar包 loadbalancer
2. spring-cloud-alibaba 2021，nacos 2.x 版本已经取消了对ribbon的支持，所以无法通过修改Ribbon负载均衡的模式来实现nacos提供的负载均衡模式

3、如何解决

3.1 参考博客

https://blog.csdn.net/cxionc123/article/details/107763370

3.2 解决代码

package cn.lyf.nacos.config;

import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosDiscoveryProperties;
import com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.NacosServiceManager;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance;
import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractLoadBalancerRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.Server;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 解决spring-cloud-alibaba 2021.1 Naco 2.1.0 作为注册中心，Zuul作为网关，使用Ribbon进行负载均衡时
 * Caused by: com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client:的异常问题
 *
 * @author lyf
 * @since 2022-06-14
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class NacosLoadBalancerRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {
    @Autowired
    private NacosDiscoveryProperties discoveryProperties;

    @Autowired
    private NacosServiceManager nacosServiceManager;

    @Override
    public Server choose(Object key) {
        DynamicServerListLoadBalancer loadBalancer = (DynamicServerListLoadBalancer) getLoadBalancer();
        String name = loadBalancer.getName();
        try {
            // Instance selectOneHealthyInstance(String serviceName) throws NacosException;
            // 会使用默认的Group DEFAULT_GROUP
            // Instance selectOneHealthyInstance(String serviceName, String groupName) throws NacosException;
            // 如果已经定义了微服务的Group，需要加上此参数
            Instance instance = nacosServiceManager.getNamingService(discoveryProperties.getNacosProperties())
                    .selectOneHealthyInstance(name, discoveryProperties.getGroup());

            // NacosServer 在Nacos 2.x版本已经移除，所以替换为new Server(instance.getIp(), instance.getPort())
            return new Server(instance.getIp(), instance.getPort());
        } catch (NacosException e) {
            log.error("", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig iClientConfig) {
    }
}

3.3 在yaml中禁用eureka

ribbon:
  eureka:
    enabled: false

4 代码地址

https://gitee.com/liuyangfang/nacos-zuul.git