Android打开各种类型的文件方法总结

很简单，通过调用系统的intent，我们可以打开各种文件，不熟悉的朋友可以了解下action、datatype、uri的相关知识。

通用方法如下：

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public static Intent openFile(String filePath){               File file =  new File(filePath);           if (!file.exists())  return null ;           /* 取得扩展名 */           String end=file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,file.getName().length()).toLowerCase();            /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */           if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||                   end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav")){               return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("3gp")||end.equals("mp4")){               return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||                   end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp")){               return getImageFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("apk")){               return getApkFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("ppt")){               return getPptFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("xls")){               return getExcelFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("doc")){               return getWordFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("pdf")){               return getPdfFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("chm")){               return getChmFileIntent(filePath);           }else if(end.equals("txt")){               return getTextFileIntent(filePath,false);           }else{               return getAllIntent(filePath);           }       }               //Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent       public static Intent getAllIntent( String param ) {               Intent intent = new Intent();             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);             intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);             Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));           intent.setDataAndType(uri,"*/ *");            return intent;       }       //Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent       public static Intent getApkFileIntent( String param ) {               Intent intent =  new Intent();             intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);             intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);             Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));           intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );            return intent;       }           //Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent       public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param ) {               Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );           intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);           intent.putExtra( "oneshot" ,  0 );           intent.putExtra( "configchange" ,  0 );           Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));           intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "video/*" );           return intent;       }           //Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent       public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param ){               Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );           intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);           intent.putExtra( "oneshot" ,  0 );           intent.putExtra( "configchange" ,  0 );           Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));           intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "audio/*" );           return intent;       }           //Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent          public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param ){               Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority( "com.android.htmlfileprovider" ).scheme( "content" ).encodedPath(param ).build();           Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );           intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "text/html" );           return intent;       }           //Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent       public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param ) {               Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );           intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );           intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);           Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));           intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "image/*" );           return intent;       }           //Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent          public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param ){                 Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));              intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" );              return intent;          }              //Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent          public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param ){                 Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));              intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "application/vnd.ms-excel" );              return intent;          }              //Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent          public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param ){                 Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));              intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "application/msword" );              return intent;          }              //Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent          public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param ){                  Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));              intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "application/x-chm" );              return intent;          }              //Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent          public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param,  boolean paramBoolean){                  Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              if (paramBoolean){                  Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );                  intent.setDataAndType(uri1,  "text/plain" );              } else {                  Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));                  intent.setDataAndType(uri2,  "text/plain" );              }              return intent;          }         //Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent          public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param ){                  Intent intent =  new Intent( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );              intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );              intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);              Uri uri = Uri.fromFile( new File(param ));              intent.setDataAndType(uri,  "application/pdf" );              return intent;          }

来自：http://blog.csdn.net/eclipsexys/article/details/39552501