在Android中，可以使用ContentResolver对通信录中的数据进行添加、删除、修改和查询操作。
在对联系人进行操作时需加入以下两个权限
<!-- 添加操作联系人的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<!-- 联系人相关的uri -->
content://com.android.contacts/contacts 操作的数据是联系人信息Uri
content://com.android.contacts/data/phones 联系人电话Uri
content://com.android.contacts/data/emails 联系人Email Uri
一、清单文件
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package ="com.ljq.contact" android:versionCode ="1" android:versionName ="1.0" > < application android:icon ="@drawable/icon" android:label ="@string/app_name" > < uses-library android:name ="android.test.runner" /> < activity android:name =".ContactActivity" android:label ="@string/app_name" > < intent-filter > < action android:name ="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> < category android:name ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </ intent-filter > </ activity > </ application > < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion ="7" /> < instrumentation android:name ="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage ="com.ljq.contact" android:label ="Tests for My App" /> <!-- 添加联系人权限 --> < uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> < uses-permission android:name ="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" /> </ manifest >
获取联系人和添加联系人
package com.ljq.contact; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.content.ContentProviderOperation; import android.content.ContentProviderResult; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data; import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; public class ContactTest extends AndroidTestCase{ private static final String TAG = " ContactTest " ; /** * 获取通讯录中联系人 */ public void testGetContact(){ ContentResolver contentResolver = this .getContext().getContentResolver(); Uri uri = Uri.parse( " content://com.android.contacts/contacts " ); Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null , null , null , null ); while (cursor.moveToNext()){ // 获取联系人姓名 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); sb.append( " contactId= " ).append(contactId).append( " ,name= " ).append(name); // 获取联系人手机号码 Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null , ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null , null ); while (phones.moveToNext()){ String phone = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex( " data1 " )); sb.append( " ,phone= " ).append(phone); } // 获取联系人email Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null , ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null , null ); while (emails.moveToNext()){ String email = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex( " data1 " )); sb.append( " ,email= " ).append(email); } Log.i(TAG, sb.toString()); } } /** * 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId * * 这是后面插入data表的数据，只有执行空值插入，才能使插入的联系人在通讯录里可见 */ public void testInsert(){ ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); // 首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入，目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId Uri rawContactUri = this .getContext().getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri); // 往data表入姓名数据 values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, " zhangsan " ); this .getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); // 往data表入电话数据 values.clear(); values.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Phone.NUMBER, " 5554 " ); values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE); this .getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); // 往data表入Email数据 values.clear(); values.put(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Email.DATA, " ljq218@126.com " ); values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK); this .getContext().getContentResolver().insert( android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values); } /** * 批量添加联系人，处于同一个事务中 */ public void testSave() throws Throwable{ // 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ops = new ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > (); int rawContactInsertIndex = 0 ; ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null ) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null ) .build()); // 文档位置：reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, " lisi " ) .build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, " 5556 " ) .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) .withValue(Phone.LABEL, "" ) .build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Email.DATA, " lisi@126.cn " ) .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK) .build()); ContentProviderResult[] results = this .getContext() .getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY,ops); for (ContentProviderResult result : results) { Log.i(TAG, result.uri.toString()); } }public static void addContact(Context context, final String number) { // reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.RawContacts.html ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); int rawContactInsertIndex = 0; ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI).withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build()); // reference\android\provider\ContactsContract.Data.html // ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) // .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) // .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) // .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "lisi") // .build()); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE).withValue(Phone.NUMBER, number) .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE) .withValue(Phone.PHONE_BLACKLIST, Phone.HAS_BLACKLIST) .build()); try { ContentProviderResult[] results = context.getContentResolver() .applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); Log.i(TAG, "addContact--->results[0]:" + results[0]); long rawContactid = ContentUris.parseId(results[0].uri); Log.i(TAG, "addContact--->rawContactid:" + rawContactid); } catch (RemoteException | OperationApplicationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }public static long getRawContactIdByContactId(Context context, final String contactId) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); long rawContactId = 0; Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query( android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID + " = ?", new String[] { contactId }, null); if ((cursor != null) && (cursor.moveToNext())) { rawContactId = cursor .getLong(cursor .getColumnIndex(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID)); cursor.close(); } Log.i(TAG, "getRawContactIdByContactId--->rawContactId:" + rawContactId); return rawContactId; }long rawContactId = getRawContactIdByContactId(context, contactId); ContentValues values1 = new ContentValues(); values1.put(Phone.PHONE_BLACKLIST, 1); //contentResolver.update(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values1, // Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?", new String[] { // rawContactId + "", Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE contentResolver.update(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values1, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { rawContactId + "" });private void setTablesAndProjectionMapForContactsIsBlacklist(SQLiteQueryBuilder qb, String[] projection, boolean includeDataUsageStat, boolean isblacklist) { final String OUTER_DATA_RAW_CONTACTS_ID = Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(Views.CONTACTS); if (isblacklist) { // if (ContactsDatabaseHelper.isInProjection( // projection, Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST, Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST)) { sb.append(" INNER JOIN "); String toAppend = " ((SELECT DISTINCT " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " AS " + OUTER_DATA_RAW_CONTACTS_ID // + "," + Tables.DATA + "." + Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST + " AS " + // Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST + " FROM " + Tables.DATA + " WHERE " + "(" + Tables.DATA + "." + Phone.PHONE_BLACKLIST + "=" + 1 + " AND " + DataColumns.CONCRETE_MIMETYPE_ID + "=" + "(SELECT " + MimetypesColumns._ID + " FROM " + Tables.MIMETYPES + " WHERE " + MimetypesColumns.CONCRETE_MIMETYPE + "=" + "'" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'" + ")" + ")" + ")" + " AS blacklist_number_table" + ")" + " ON (" + OUTER_DATA_RAW_CONTACTS_ID + "=" + Views.CONTACTS + "." + Contacts.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID + ")"; sb.append(toAppend); } } else { // if (ContactsDatabaseHelper.isInProjection( // projection, Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST, Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST)) { sb.append(" INNER JOIN "); String toAppend = " ((SELECT DISTINCT " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " AS " + OUTER_DATA_RAW_CONTACTS_ID // + "," + Tables.DATA + "." + Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST + " AS " + // Tables.PHONE_BLACKLIST + " FROM " + Tables.DATA + " WHERE " + "(" + Tables.DATA + "." + Phone.PHONE_BLACKLIST + "=" + 0 + " AND " + DataColumns.CONCRETE_MIMETYPE_ID + "=" + "(SELECT " + MimetypesColumns._ID + " FROM " + Tables.MIMETYPES + " WHERE " + MimetypesColumns.CONCRETE_MIMETYPE + "=" + "'" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'" + ")" + ")" + ")" + " AS blacklist_number_table" + ")" + " ON (" + OUTER_DATA_RAW_CONTACTS_ID + "=" + Views.CONTACTS + "." + Contacts.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID + ")"; sb.append(toAppend); } } // luyonggang 2015-03-25 modified begin for debug Log.i(TAG, "setTablesAndProjectionMapForContactsIsBlacklist--->projection:" + Arrays.toString(projection)); Log.i(TAG, "setTablesAndProjectionMapForContactsIsBlacklist--->sb1:" + sb); // luyonggang 2015-03-25 modified end for debug appendContactPresenceJoin(sb, projection, Contacts._ID); appendContactStatusUpdateJoin(sb, projection, ContactsColumns.LAST_STATUS_UPDATE_ID); // luyonggang 2015-03-25 modified begin for debug Log.i(TAG, "setTablesAndProjectionMapForContactsIsBlacklist--->sb2:" + sb); // luyonggang 2015-03-25 modified end for debug qb.setTables(sb.toString()); qb.setProjectionMap(sContactsProjectionMap); }}
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