Python_API_String Services_re.sub

API文档： re.sub(pattern,repl,string[, count, flags])

Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences ofpattern instring by the replacement repl. If the pattern isn’t found,string is returned unchanged.repl can be a string or a function; if it is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. That is,\n is converted to a single newline character,\r is converted to a linefeed, and so forth. Unknown escapes such as\j are left alone. Backreferences, such as\6, are replaced with the substring matched by group 6 in the pattern.

翻译文档：

        参数：

              pattern:匹配字符串的规则

              repl:可以替换的字符串也可以是处理的函数

              string:目标字符串

              [count]:匹配替换的次数

              [flags]:一些小标记，匹配时忽略字符串的大小写

        描述：

              返回string的字符串副本,根据匹配模式进行字符串替换和处理操作。

例子：

#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

import re

#匹配后处理函数
def dashrepl(matchObj):
    if matchObj.group(0)=='-':
        return ' '
    else:
        return '-'

print u'API文档例子：'+re.sub(r'def\s+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\s*\(\s*\):',
    r'static PyObject*\npy_\1(void)\n{',
    'def myfunc():')

#匹配字符串，替换字符串
print u'repl替换字符串：'+re.sub('-{1,1}','+','pro----gram-files')

#匹配字符串，调用dashrepl处理替换字符串
print u'repl为函数处理替换的字符串：'+re.sub('-{1,2}',dashrepl,'pro----gram-files')


#匹配替换匹配的次数
print u'替换匹配的次数：'+re.sub('-{1,1}','+','pro----gram-files',2)

#忽略匹配字符串的大小写
print u'flags 忽略字符串大小写：'+re.sub(r'\sAND\s',' & ','Baked Beans And Spam',flags=re.IGNORECASE)

输出：

API文档例子：static PyObject*
py_myfunc(void)
{
repl替换字符串：pro++++gram+files
repl为函数处理替换的字符串：pro--gram files
替换匹配的次数：pro++--gram-files
flags 忽略字符串大小写：Baked Beans & Spam