Beautifulsoup爬虫练习

目标

爬取一定数量的大学排名，并按照要求格式输出

代码

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url,  timeout=30)
        r.raise_for_status()
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        return r.text
    except:
        return ''

def fillUnivList(ulist, html):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
    for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
        if isinstance(tr, bs4.element.Tag):
            tds = tr('td')
            ulist.append([tds[0].string, tds[1].string, tds[3].string])
            
def printUnivList(ulist, num):
    print("{:^10}\t{:<8}\t{:^5}".format("排名", "学校名称", "总分"))
    for i in range(num):
        u = ulist[i]
        print("{:^10}\t{:<8}\t{:^5}".format(u[0], u[1], u[2]))
    print("Suc" + str(num))

def main():
    uinfo = []
    url = 'http://zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2019.html'
    html = getHTMLText(url)
    fillUnivList(uinfo, html)
    printUnivList(uinfo, 20)

main()

代码运行结果