VSCODE CUEMX STM32开发环境

lyq308152569

已于 2022-03-27 01:00:35 修改

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分类专栏：软件工具文章标签：嵌入式

于 2022-03-20 18:06:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lyq308152569/article/details/123611966

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所需软件

编号	作用	软件
1	make工具	make minigw-make
2	编译工具	arm-none-eabi-gcc
3	调试工具	OpenOCD
4	STM32 配置工具	STM32CUBEMX
5	编辑工具	vscode
6	版本控制	git
7	调试工具	Cortex-Debug

安装软件

git 工具
优先安装git管理工具。可以用于验证后面环境变量的配置是否成功。
make 工具
make可用于执行make命令
minigwminigw内的make工具为minigw-make所以建议重命名为make。
两个工具二选一，都是执行make命令的工具，需要添加环境变量。

验证环境变量
【右键】–>【git bash】
```
 make -v  //会显示工具版本信息
```
编译工具

arm 编译工具
双击安装后，添加环境变量
验证环境变量
【右键】–>【git bash】
```
 arm-none-eabi-gcc -v //会显示工具版本信息
```
调试工具
openocd是压缩包，解压到安装位置后添加环境变量
验证环境变量
【右键】–>【git bash】
```
 openocd -v //会显示工具版本信息
```

测试编译工具链

使用stm32cubemx创建一个测试项目，项目类型为makefile类型
注意，需要是能mcu的调试功能，否则无法二次链接mcu
打开测试项目文件夹

【右键】–>【git bash】

 make
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 arm-none-eabi-size build/STM32F103_TEST.elf
    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
    3776      20    1636    5432    1538 build/STM32F103_TEST.el
 arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O ihex build/STM32F103_TEST.elf build/ST
 arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary -S build/STM32F103_TEST.elf bui

配置vscode 进行编译

通过vscode 打开测试项目文件夹

编号	文件名	说明	作用
2	c_cpp_properties.json	c语言项目配置文件	包含头文件路径和编译器信息等
3	launch.json	调试配置文件
4	task.json	任务配置文件	可用于创建相关任务

编辑c语言项目配置文件
创建 c_cpp_properties.json
【F1】–>【输入 “C++”】 -->【C/C++编辑配置(JSON)】

 {
 "configurations": [
     {
         "name": "Win32",
         "includePath": [
             "${workspaceFolder}/**",
             "${workspaceFolder}/stm32_cubemx/Drivers/STM32F7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc",
             "${workspaceFolder}/stm32_cubemx/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F7xx/Include",
             "${workspaceFolder}/stm32_cubemx/Drivers/CMSIS/Include",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/arm-none-eabi/include",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/arm-none-eabi/include/c++/5.4.1",
             //"D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/arm-none-eabi/include/c++/5.4.1/arm-none-eabi/thumb/v7-m",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/arm-none-eabi/include/c++/5.4.1/backward",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/arm-none-eabi/include/sys",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.4.1/include",
             "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.4.1/include-fixed"
         ],
         "defines": [
             "_DEBUG",
             "UNICODE",
             "_UNICODE"
         ],
         "compilerPath": "D:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/5.4 2016q3/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe",
         "cStandard": "gnu11",
         "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
         "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
     }
 ],
 "version": 4

}

任务配置文件
创建 tasks.json
【F1】–>【输入 “tasks”】 -->【任务：配置默认生成任务】

 {
 // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
 "version": "2.0.0",
 "tasks": [
 {
     "label": "build",
     "type": "shell",
     "command": "make",
     "args": [],
     "group": "build",
 },
 {
     "label": "clean",
     "type": "shell",
     "command": "make",
     "args": [
         "clean"
     ],
     "group": "build",
 }
 ]
 }

编译项目
[CTRL + SHIF +B]

Cortex Debug

创建 launch.json
点击【调试按钮】–>【创建 launch.json 文件】–>【 Cortex Debug】

 {
 "version": "0.2.0",
 "configurations": [
     {
         "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
         "executable": "./build/${workspaceRootFolderName}.elf",
         "name": "Debug stlink",
         "request": "launch",
         "type": "cortex-debug",
         "servertype": "openocd",
         "runToMain": true,
         "configFiles": [
             "interface/stlink.cfg",
             "target/stm32f1x.cfg",
         ]
     },
     {
         "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
         "executable": "./build/${workspaceRootFolderName}.elf",
         "name": "Debug Jink",
         "request": "launch",
         "type": "cortex-debug",
         "servertype": "jlink",
         "interface": "swd",
         "runToMain": true,
         "device": "STM32F103C8",
         "configFiles": [
             "interface/jlink.cfg",
             "target/stm32f1x.cfg",
         ]
     }
 ]
 }

由于 jlinkv8不支持stm32f7故只保留stlink配置
注意供电不足会造成能够连接mcu，但是无法正常仿真的情况

	{
	    "version": "0.2.0",
	    "configurations": [
	        {
	            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
	            "executable": "./build/${workspaceRootFolderName}.elf",
	            "name": "Debug stlink",
	            "request": "launch",
	            "type": "cortex-debug",
	            "servertype": "openocd",
	            "runToEntryPoint": "main",
	            "runToMain": true,
	            "configFiles": [
	                "interface/stlink.cfg",
	                "target/stm32f7x.cfg",
	            ]
	        },
	    ]
	}