分类（类别）和扩展

#import <Foundation/Foundataion.h>


@interface Fraction:NSObject
@property int num,den;
-(void)print;
@end
/*******/
#import "Fraction.h"
@implementation Fraction
-(void)print
{
 NSLog(@"The Fraction is %i/%i",self.num,self.den);
}
@end


/****************Catalogue*********************/
#import "Fraction.h"
@interface Fraction(math)
//-(Fraction *)addWithFrac1:(Fraction*)frac1 andFrac2:(Fraction *)frac2;


-(void)add:(Fraction *)a;
-(void)sub:(Fraction *)a;
-(void)mul:(Fraction *)a;
-(void)div:(Fraction *)a;
@end
/*******/
#import "Fraction+math.h"
@implementation Fraction (math)
-(void)add:(Fraction *)a
{
 self.num=self.num*a.den+self.den*a.num;
 self.den=self.den*a.den;
}
-(void)sub:(Fraction *)a
{
 self.num=self.num*a.den-self.den*a.num;
 self.den=self.den*a.den;
}
-(void)mul:(Fraction *)a
{
 self.num=self.num*a.num;
 self.den=self.den*a.den;
}
-(void)div:(Fraction *)a
{
 self.num=self.num*a.den;
 self.den=self.den*a.num;
}
@end


/**********Extension，在原来的Fraction.m文件中******************/
#import "Fraction.h"
@interface Fracion()
-(void)reduce;
@end

@implementation Fraction
-(void)reduce
{
 int u=self.num;
 int v=self.den;
 int temp;

//分数是负数的情况，求余的时候最后可能会有些问题，老师把u,v分开考虑了下，但我觉得这样也可以
 if(u*v<0)
  u*=-1;
 while(v){
 temp=v;
 v=u%v;
 u=temp;
 }
 self.num/=u;
 self.den/=u;
}
-(void)print //重写print函数，让得到的值先约分
{
 [self reduce];
 NSLog(@"The fraction is %i/%i",self.num,self.den);
}
@end