使用spring的特殊bean --- 分散配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:29:51 发布

lyunabc

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 20:29:51 发布

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使用spring的特殊bean --- 分散配置分散配置是如何对读取外部的properties文件的内容首先我们来创建一个类 PersonServiceBean.java,用于向bean.xml中注入信息 package cn.csdn.hr.service; import java.util.Date; public class PersonServiceBean { private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; private Date birth; public PersonServiceBean() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public PersonServiceBean(String name, String sex, Integer age, Date birth) { super(); this.name = name; this.sex = sex; this.age = age; this.birth = birth; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Date getBirth() { return birth; } public void setBirth(Date birth) { this.birth = birth; } @Override public String toString() { return "PersonServiceBean [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", birth=" + birth + "]"; } } 向bean.xml手动的注入信息： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ">  <bean id="personServiceBean" class="cn.csdn.hr.service.PersonServiceBean"> <property name="name"> <value>老王</value> </property> <property name="sex"> <value>男</value> </property> <property name="age"> <value>12</value> </property> <property name="birth"> <ref bean="date"/> </property> </beans> <bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"/> 首先来测试一下是否成功，测试的类为： package cn.csdn.hr.junit; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import cn.csdn.hr.service.PersonServiceBean; public class AppMain { @Test public void test() { //读取配置文件，创建一次 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"bean.xml"}); PersonServiceBean personServiceBean = (PersonServiceBean) ac.getBean("personServiceBean"); System.out.println(personServiceBean.toString()); } } 这样的结果为： PersonServiceBean [name=老王, sex=女, age=12, birth=Wed Apr 18 10:02:41 GMT 2012] 如果我们把属性写到person.properties中，为： name=\u8001\u738B sex=\u7537 age=12 那么在bean.xml中我们读取person.properties文件的内容为： <bean id="personServiceBean" class="cn.csdn.hr.service.PersonServiceBean"> <property name="name"> <value>${name}</value> </property> <property name="sex"> <value>${sex}</value> </property> <property name="age"> <value>12</value> </property> <property name="birth"> <ref bean="date"/> </property> </bean> <bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"/> 在写以上读取的内容之后，还要在bean.xml中配置一个类为PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，来注入properties中内容，为  <bean id="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>person.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> 我们也可以用context来注入properties文件，首先要引入： xmlns:context=http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd 引入context之后，在bean.xml中写的代码为： <context:property-placeholder location="person.properties"/>就可以读取properties中的内容了。以上是基本的属性，我们下面来介绍内部的bean的使用，首先要创建一个Address类，来作为bean的内部类 Address.java代码： package cn.csdn.hr.service; public class Address { private String province; private String city; private String street; private String zipCode; public Address() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public Address(String province, String city, String street, String zipCode) { super(); this.province = province; this.city = city; this.street = street; this.zipCode = zipCode; } public String getProvince() { return province; } public void setProvince(String province) { this.province = province; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getStreet() { return street; } public void setStreet(String street) { this.street = street; } public String getZipCode() { return zipCode; } public void setZipCode(String zipCode) { this.zipCode = zipCode; } @Override public String toString() { return "Address [province=" + province + ", city=" + city + ", street=" + street + ", zipCode=" + zipCode + "]"; } } 那么在PersonServiceBean.java中我们可以加入Address类作为两个私有的属性，为： private Address homeAddress; private Address comeAddress; 生成get和set方法，那么在bean.xml中我们还有配置属性： <property name="homeAddress"> <bean class="cn.csdn.hr.service.Address"> <property name="province"> <value>北京</value> </property> <property name="city"> <value>北京市</value> </property> <property name="street"> <value>北京街</value> </property> <property name="zipCode"> <value>北京111</value> </property> </bean> </property> 配置bean为 <bean id="address" class="cn.csdn.hr.service.Address"></bean> 这样输入的结果为： PersonServiceBean [name=老王, sex=男, age=12, birth=Wed Apr 18 10:19:54 GMT 2012] Address [province=北京, city=北京市, street=北京街, zipCode=北京111] 定制属性编辑器在以上的基础上，我们也可以注入属性为： <property name="comeAddress"> <value>河北.保定市.街道.1000</value> </property> 因为是字符串，所以我们可以定制属性编辑器来拆分字符串，类为AddressEditor.java package cn.csdn.hr.service; import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer; //定制转换器继承beans public class AddressEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport { @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { //用java实现转换 if(!"".equals(text)||text!=null){ String[] args = text.split("\\."); if(args.length>3){ Address address = new Address(); address.setProvince(args[0]); address.setCity(args[1]); address.setStreet(args[2]); address.setZipCode(args[3]); setValue(address); }else{ this.setAsText(null); } }else{ this.setAsText(null); } System.out.println("转换的文本========="+text); } } 在向Address类中设置属性之后，我们还有在bean.xml中配置：  <bean id="customEditorConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer"> <property name="customEditors"> <map>  <entry key="cn.csdn.hr.service.Address"> <bean class="cn.csdn.hr.service.AddressEditor"></bean> </entry> </map> </property> </bean> 这样，定制编辑器就已经配置好了，测试类： System.out.println(personServiceBean.getHomeAddress()); //利用自己定制的编辑器实现的 System.out.println(personServiceBean.getComeAddress()); 结果为：转换的文本=========河北.保定市.街道.1000 PersonServiceBean [name=老王, sex=男, age=12, birth=Wed Apr 18 10:33:13 GMT 2012] Address [province=河北, city=保定市, street=街道, zipCode=1000]