XNA 2D粒子性能测试

本人水平有限...平时没事闲的也就研究一下2D的东西,3D太复杂怕怕~~(╯﹏╰)b

效果图,重力值设置的比较小不够明显,但是看得出来,注意DEBUG下136帧:

进一步发散

Release版,提高了40帧-_-

 

新建一个XNA Windows项目XnaStructure3,

第一步:新加一个struct:StructParticle2D_Meteor.cs,代码如下:

 using System; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; namespace XnaStructure3 { public struct StructParticle2D_Meteor { #region 变量定义 /// <summary> /// 决定绘制多少大粒子 /// </summary> static int intBPCountLimit = 0; /// <summary> /// 小子弹数量 /// </summary> public int IntSPCount { get { return intSPCount; } set { intSPCount = value; } } /// <summary> /// 重力加速度临时参数 /// </summary> public float[] FloatSPG { get { return floatSPG; } set { floatSPG = value; } } internal float[] floatSPG; int intSPCount; /// <summary> /// 子弹间隔 /// </summary> public float FloatSmallParticleInterval { get { return floatSmallParticleInterval; } set { floatSmallParticleInterval = value; } } internal float floatSmallParticleInterval; /// <summary> /// 随机开始方向 /// </summary> public int IntSPStartRotation { get { return intSPStartRotation; } set { intSPStartRotation = value; } } internal int intSPStartRotation; /// <summary> /// 随机结束方向 /// </summary> public int IntSPEndRotation { get { return intSPEndRotation; } set { intSPEndRotation = value; } } internal int intSPEndRotation; /// <summary> /// 小粒子最小体积 /// </summary> public float FloatSPMinSize { get { return floatSPMinSize; } set { floatSPMinSize = value; } } internal float floatSPMinSize; /// <summary> /// 小粒子最大体积 /// </summary> public float FloatSPMaxSize { get { return floatSPMaxSize; } set { floatSPMaxSize = value; } } internal float floatSPMaxSize; /// <summary> /// 体积减小参数 /// </summary> public float FlaotSPOriginParam { get { return flaotSPOriginParam; } set { flaotSPOriginParam = value; } } internal float flaotSPOriginParam; /// <summary> /// 重力加速度参数 /// </summary> public float FloatSPGParam { get { return floatSPGParam; } set { floatSPGParam = value; } } internal float floatSPGParam; /// <summary> /// 最大偏移位置 /// </summary> public float FloatSPMaxRandomPos { get { return floatSPMaxRandomPos; } set { floatSPMaxRandomPos = value; } } internal float floatSPMaxRandomPos; /// <summary> /// 最小偏移位置 /// </summary> public float FloatSPMinRandomPos { get { return floatSPMinRandomPos; } set { floatSPMinRandomPos = value; } } internal float floatSPMinRandomPos; /// <summary> /// 初始位置 /// </summary> public Vector2[] Vector2SPStartPos { get { return vector2SPStartPos; } set { vector2SPStartPos = value; } } internal Vector2[] vector2SPStartPos; /// <summary> /// 随机体积 /// </summary> public float[] FloatSPOrigin { get { return floatSPOrigin; } set { floatSPOrigin = value; } } internal float[] floatSPOrigin; /// <summary> /// 随机方向 /// </summary> public int[] IntSPRandomRotation { get { return intSPRandomRotation; } set { intSPRandomRotation = value; } } internal int[] intSPRandomRotation; /// <summary> /// 随机速度 /// </summary> public float[] FloatSPRandomSpeed { get { return floatSPRandomSpeed; } set { floatSPRandomSpeed = value; } } float[] floatSPRandomSpeed; /// <summary> /// 随机位置 /// </summary> public Vector2[] Vector2SPRandomPos { get { return vector2SPRandomPos; } set { vector2SPRandomPos = value; } } internal Vector2[] vector2SPRandomPos; /// <summary> /// 惯性 /// </summary> public float[] FloatSPRandomInertiaX { get { return floatSPRandomInertiaX; } set { floatSPRandomInertiaX = value; } } internal float[] floatSPRandomInertiaX; internal int intBPCount; public int IntBPCount { get { return intBPCount; } set { intBPCount = value; } } internal float floatBPMaxX; public float FloatBPMaxX { get { return floatBPMaxX; } set { floatBPMaxX = value; } } internal float floatBPMinX; public float FloatBPMinX { get { return floatBPMinX; } set { floatBPMinX = value; } } internal float floatBPMaxY; public float FloatBPMaxY { get { return floatBPMaxY; } set { floatBPMaxY = value; } } internal float floatBPMinY; public float FloatBPMinY { get { return floatBPMinY; } set { floatBPMinY = value; } } internal float floatBPMoveParamX; public float FloatBPMoveParamX { get { return floatBPMoveParamX; } set { floatBPMoveParamX = value; } } internal float floatBPMoveParamY; public float FloatBPMoveParamY { get { return floatBPMoveParamY; } set { floatBPMoveParamY = value; } } internal float floatBPMinSize; public float FloatBPMinSize { get { return floatBPMinSize; } set { floatBPMinSize = value; } } internal float floatBPMaxSize; public float FloatBPMaxSize { get { return floatBPMaxSize; } set { floatBPMaxSize = value; } } internal Vector2[] vector2BPStartPos; public Vector2[] Vector2BPStartPos { get { return vector2BPStartPos; } set { vector2BPStartPos = value; } } /// <summary> /// 大粒子体积 /// </summary> internal Vector2[] vector2BPOrigin; public Vector2[] Vector2BPOrigin { get { return vector2BPOrigin; } set { vector2BPOrigin = value; } } /// <summary> /// 记录第一个粒子的初始位置 /// </summary> internal Vector2 vector2BPStartPosParam; public Vector2 Vector2BPStartPosParam { get { return vector2BPStartPosParam; } set { vector2BPStartPosParam = value; } } //小粒子颜色 internal Color colorSP; public Color ColorSP { get { return colorSP; } set { colorSP = value; } } //小粒子颜色 internal Color colorBP; public Color ColorBP { get { return colorBP; } set { colorBP = value; } } #endregion //构造函数 public StructParticle2D_Meteor(int intSPCount) { //Small this.intSPCount = 0; this.floatSmallParticleInterval = 0; this.intSPStartRotation = 0; this.intSPEndRotation = 0; this.floatSPMinSize = 0; this.floatSPMaxSize = 0; this.flaotSPOriginParam = 0; this.floatSPGParam = 0; this.floatSPMaxRandomPos = 0; this.floatSPMinRandomPos = 0; vector2SPStartPos = null; floatSPOrigin = null; intSPRandomRotation = null; floatSPRandomSpeed = null; vector2SPRandomPos = null; floatSPG = null; floatSPRandomInertiaX = null; colorSP = Color.White; //Big this.intBPCount = 0; this.floatBPMaxX = 0; this.floatBPMinX = 0; this.floatBPMaxY = 0; this.floatBPMinY = 0; this.floatBPMoveParamX = 0; this.floatBPMoveParamY = 0; this.floatBPMinSize = 0; this.floatBPMaxSize = 0; vector2BPStartPos = null; vector2BPOrigin = null; vector2BPOrigin = null; vector2BPStartPosParam = Vector2.Zero; colorBP = Color.White; } internal void Update(GameTime gameTime) { for (int i = 0; i < intBPCount; i++) { vector2BPStartPos[i].X += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * floatBPMoveParamX; vector2BPStartPos[i].Y += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * floatBPMoveParamY; } for (int i = 0; i < intSPCount; i++) if (vector2BPStartPos[0].X >= vector2BPStartPosParam.X + i * floatSmallParticleInterval) { if (vector2SPStartPos[i] == Vector2.Zero) { vector2SPStartPos[i].X = vector2BPStartPos[0].X + vector2SPRandomPos[i].X; vector2SPStartPos[i].Y = vector2BPStartPos[0].Y + vector2SPRandomPos[i].Y; } else { //发散 vector2SPStartPos[i].X += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * Game3.bulletHelper.floatCirqueX360[intSPRandomRotation[i]] * floatSPRandomSpeed[i]; vector2SPStartPos[i].Y += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * Game3.bulletHelper.floatCirqueY360[intSPRandomRotation[i]] * floatSPRandomSpeed[i]; floatSPG[i] += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * floatBPMoveParamX * floatSPGParam; //下坠 vector2SPStartPos[i].Y += 0.5f * 9.8f * floatSPG[i] * floatSPG[i]; //惯性 vector2SPStartPos[i].X += Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * floatBPMoveParamX * floatSPRandomInertiaX[i]; //体积变小 floatSPOrigin[i] -= Game3.MoveFactorPerSecond * flaotSPOriginParam; } } } internal void Draw() { //小 for (int i = 0; i < intSPCount; i++) if (vector2SPStartPos[i] != Vector2.Zero) if (floatSPOrigin[i] >= 0.02f) for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) drawBullet(vector2SPStartPos[i], colorSP, floatSPOrigin[i]); updateBPCountLimit(); //大 for (int i = 0; i < intBPCountLimit; i++) drawBullet(vector2BPStartPos[i], colorBP, vector2BPOrigin[i]); } void updateBPCountLimit() { //if (vector2SPStartPos[1000 - 1] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 10; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[900] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 9; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[800] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 8; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[700] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 7; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[600] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 6; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[500] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 5; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[400] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 4; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[300] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 3; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[200] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 2; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[100] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 1; //else if (vector2SPStartPos[0] != Vector2.Zero) // intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - 0; for (int i = intSPCount; i >= 0; i -= 100) if (i == intSPCount) { if (vector2SPStartPos[intSPCount - 1] != Vector2.Zero) intBPCountLimit = 0; return; } else { if (vector2SPStartPos[i] != Vector2.Zero) intBPCountLimit = intBPCount - Convert.ToInt32(i / 100); return; } } void drawBullet(Vector2 vector2Pos, Color color, Vector2 vector2Origin) { Game3.spriteBatch2.Draw( Game3.textureDark_Bullet, vector2Pos, Game3.bulletHelper.recDarkBullet, color, 0, Game3.bulletHelper.vector2DarkBullet, vector2Origin, SpriteEffects.None, 0); } void drawBullet(Vector2 vector2Pos, Color color, float floatOrigin) { Game3.spriteBatch2.Draw( Game3.textureDark_Bullet, vector2Pos, Game3.bulletHelper.recDarkBullet, color, 0, Game3.bulletHelper.vector2DarkBullet, floatOrigin, SpriteEffects.None, 0); } } }

第二步:在Game.cs中添加如下代码:

#region 变量、类定义 //粒子类 StructParticle2D_Meteor[] structParticle2D_Meteor = new StructParticle2D_Meteor[5]; internal static SpriteBatch spriteBatch1; internal static SpriteBatch spriteBatch2; internal static SpriteBatch spriteBatch3; internal static SpriteBatch spriteBatch4; #endregion

第三步:在Game.cs中初始化粒子类:

//构造函数 public Game3 { for (int i = 0; i < structParticle2D_Meteor.Length; i++) ConfigMeteor(i); } void ConfigMeteor(int intGroup) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup] = new StructParticle2D_Meteor(0); structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSmallParticleInterval = 0.2f; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FlaotSPOriginParam = 0.01f;//体积变小参数 structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPGParam = 0.0004f; //大粒子数量,小粒子数量 = 大粒子数量 * 100 structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntBPCount = 15; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount = structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].intBPCount * 100; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].colorSP = new Color(100, 100, 100, 150); structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].colorBP = new Color(255, 255, 255, 150); if (intGroup == 0) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamX = 10;//X角度(速度) structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamY = 2;//Y角度(速度) } else if (intGroup == 1) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamX = 15; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamY = 4; } else if (intGroup == 2) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamX = 13; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamY = 5; } else if (intGroup == 3) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamX = 10; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamY = 4.5f; } else if (intGroup == 4) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamX = 7; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatBPMoveParamY = 6; } structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPOrigin = new float[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPRandomRotation = new int[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPRandomSpeed = new float[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2SPRandomPos = new Vector2[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPRandomInertiaX = new float[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2SPStartPos = new Vector2[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos = new Vector2[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntBPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPOrigin = new Vector2[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntBPCount]; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPG = new float[structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount]; for (int i = 0; i < structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPCount; i++) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPOrigin[i] = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(0.06f, 0.1f); structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntSPRandomRotation[i] = RandomHelper.GetRandomInt(250, 290); //发散速度 structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPRandomSpeed[i] = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(1.0f, 3.0f); structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2SPRandomPos[i] = new Vector2( RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-3.0f, 3.0f), RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-3.0f, 3.0f)); structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].FloatSPRandomInertiaX[i] = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(0.1f, 0.3f); } for (int i = 0; i < structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].IntBPCount; i++) { if (intGroup == 0) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].X = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) - 5;//初始位置 structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].Y = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) + 5;//初始位置 } else if (intGroup == 1) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].X = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) - 5; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].Y = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) + 15; } else if (intGroup == 2) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].X = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) - 5; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].Y = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) + 30; } else if (intGroup == 3) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].X = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) - 6; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].Y = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) + 40; } else if (intGroup == 4) { structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].X = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) - 7; structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[i].Y = RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(-0.5f, 0.5f) + 50; } structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPOrigin[i] = new Vector2( RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(0.15f, 0.2f), RandomHelper.GetRandomFloat(0.1f, 0.15f)); } structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPosParam = structParticle2D_Meteor[intGroup].Vector2BPStartPos[intGroup]; }  

第四步:重写Update与Draw函数

public override void Update(GameTime gameTime) { for (int i = 0; i < structParticle2D_Meteor.Length; i++) structParticle2D_Meteor[i].Update(gameTime); base.Update(gameTime); } public override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) { Game3.spriteBatch2.Begin(SpriteBlendMode.Additive, SpriteSortMode.FrontToBack, SaveStateMode.None); //1.粒子 for (int i = 0; i < structParticle2D_Meteor.Length; i++) structParticle2D_Meteor[i].Draw(); Game3.spriteBatch2.End(); base.Draw(gameTime); }

 

 

 

 

修改Update里的代码可以让粒子按曲线飞行,代码上肯定有待改善的地方,回来试试,待更新:-D