POJ 3660-Cow Contest（最短路的变形）

Cow Contest

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 14517		Accepted: 8137

题目链接：点击打开链接

Description

N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.

The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.

Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B

Output

* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
　

Sample Input

5 5
4 3
4 2
3 2
1 2
2 5

Sample Output

2

题意：

有 n 头牛比赛，他们的编号分别从 1-n ，给出你 m 对关系，这 m 对关系里分别有两个数 A 和 B，代表 A 能赢 B ，让你判断从这 m 个关系里，有多少头牛的名次是可以被确定的。

分析：

首先我们要知道，想要确定某头牛的名次，一定要知道它和其他牛的关系，本题是一个最短路的变形，我们可以先将任意两个人之间的关系刷为无穷大，然后 s[i][j]=1 表示的是 i 能赢 j ，s[i][j]=-1 表示的是 i 不能赢 j ，所以只要给出的关系中能让我们找到 A 牛与其他所有牛的关系，那么 A 牛的名次就是确定的，为什么说它是最短路的变形呢，因为我们可以用弗洛伊德的思想来更新牛与牛之间的关系，代码中细看吧，哈哈哈哈#########

#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

int main()
{
    int s[105][105];
    int n,m;
    int a,b;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    memset(s,INF,sizeof(s));///初始将所有牛之间的关系都刷为无穷
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
        s[a][b]=1;///a能赢b
        s[b][a]=-1;///b不能赢a
    }
    for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(s[i][k]==s[k][j]&&s[i][k]!=INF)///通过一个中介点来更新其他两头牛之间的关系
                    s[i][j]=s[i][k];
            }
        }
    }
    int ans=0,sum=0;///ans是统计能确定名次的牛的个数
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        sum=0;///sum是用来统计编号为i的牛能与多少头牛确定关系
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(s[i][j]!=INF)
                sum++;
        }
        if(sum==n-1)
            ans++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}