CountDownLatch

本文翻译自http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-util-concurrent/countdownlatch.html，人工翻译，仅供学习交流。

CountDownLatch

java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch是一个允许一个或多个线程等待一组给定的操作完成后的并发结构。
闭锁初始化给定一个计数，这个值会通过调用countDown()方法增加。一直等待到为0的线程可以先调用await()方法进行等待。调用await()方法会阻塞线程直到计数为0。
下面是一个简单的例子，Decrementer在CountDownLatch上调用了countDown() 3次之后，等待中的Waiter线程从await()调用中释放。

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);

Waiter      waiter      = new Waiter(latch);
Decrementer decrementer = new Decrementer(latch);

new Thread(waiter)     .start();
new Thread(decrementer).start();

Thread.sleep(4000);

public class Waiter implements Runnable{

    CountDownLatch latch = null;

    public Waiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Waiter Released");
    }
}

public class Decrementer implements Runnable {

    CountDownLatch latch = null;

    public Decrementer(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void run() {

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();

            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();

            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

下一章：CyclicBarrier