Exchanger

本文翻译自http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-util-concurrent/exchanger.html，人工翻译，仅供学习交流。

Exchanger

java.util.concurrent.Exchanger表示一种集合点，两个线程可以在此交换对象。下面是这个机制的一个例子:

交换对象是通过两个exchange()方法中的一个完成的。这里有一个例子：

Exchanger exchanger = new Exchanger();

ExchangerRunnable exchangerRunnable1 =
        new ExchangerRunnable(exchanger, "A");

ExchangerRunnable exchangerRunnable2 =
        new ExchangerRunnable(exchanger, "B");

new Thread(exchangerRunnable1).start();
new Thread(exchangerRunnable2).start();

下面是ExchangerRunnable代码:

public class ExchangerRunnable implements Runnable{

    Exchanger exchanger = null;
    Object    object    = null;

    public ExchangerRunnable(Exchanger exchanger, Object object) {
        this.exchanger = exchanger;
        this.object = object;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            Object previous = this.object;

            this.object = this.exchanger.exchange(this.object);

            System.out.println(
                    Thread.currentThread().getName() +
                    " exchanged " + previous + " for " + this.object
            );
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

例子输出如下:

Thread-0 exchanged A for B
Thread-1 exchanged B for A

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