Json转换利器Gson之实例一-简单对象转化和带泛型的List转化

http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169

Gson 是 Google 提供的用来在 Java 对象和 JSON 数据之间进行映射的 Java 类库。可以将一个 JSON
字符串转成一个 Java 对象，或者反过来。

实体类:

public class Student {  
    private int id;  
    private String name;  
    private Date birthDay;  

    public int getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  

    public void setId(int id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  

    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  

    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  

    public Date getBirthDay() {  
        return birthDay;  
    }  

    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {  
        this.birthDay = birthDay;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "Student [birthDay=" + birthDay + ", id=" + id + ", name="  
                + name + "]";  
    }  

}  

测试类:

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  

import com.google.gson.Gson;  
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;  

public class GsonTest1 {  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        Gson gson = new Gson();  

        Student student1 = new Student();  
        student1.setId(1);  
        student1.setName("李坤");  
        student1.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        // //  
        System.out.println("----------简单对象之间的转化-------------");  
        // 简单的bean转为json  
        String s1 = gson.toJson(student1);  
        System.out.println("简单Bean转化为Json===" + s1);  

        // json转为简单Bean  
        Student student = gson.fromJson(s1, Student.class);  
        System.out.println("Json转为简单Bean===" + student);  
        // 结果:  
        // 简单Bean转化为Json==={"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:27:52 AM"}  
        // Json转为简单Bean===Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:27:52 CST 2012, id=1,  
        // name=李坤]  
        // //  

        Student student2 = new Student();  
        student2.setId(2);  
        student2.setName("曹贵生");  
        student2.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        Student student3 = new Student();  
        student3.setId(3);  
        student3.setName("柳波");  
        student3.setBirthDay(new Date());  

        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();  
        list.add(student1);  
        list.add(student2);  
        list.add(student3);  

        System.out.println("----------带泛型的List之间的转化-------------");  
        // 带泛型的list转化为json  
        String s2 = gson.toJson(list);  
        System.out.println("带泛型的list转化为json==" + s2);  

        // json转为带泛型的list  
        List<Student> retList = gson.fromJson(s2,  
                new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {  
                }.getType());  
        for (Student stu : retList) {  
            System.out.println(stu);  
        }  

        // 结果:  
        // 带泛型的list转化为json==[{"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"},{"id":2,"name":"曹贵生","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"},{"id":3,"name":"柳波","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"}]  
        // Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]  
        // Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=2, name=曹贵生]  
        // Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=3, name=柳波]  

    }  
}  

执行结果:

----------简单对象之间的转化-------------  
简单Bean转化为Json==={"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"}  
Json转为简单Bean===Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]  
----------带泛型的List之间的转化-------------  
带泛型的list转化为json==[{"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"},{"id":2,"name":"曹贵生","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"},{"id":3,"name":"柳波","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"}]  
Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]  
Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=2, name=曹贵生]  
Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=3, name=柳波]  

Json转换利器Gson之实例一-简单对象转化和带泛型的List转化 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169)
Json转换利器Gson之实例二-Gson注解和GsonBuilder (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685190)
Json转换利器Gson之实例三-Map处理(上) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685210)
Json转换利器Gson之实例四-Map处理(下) (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685224)
Json转换利器Gson之实例五-实际开发中的特殊需求处理 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685237)
Json转换利器Gson之实例六-注册TypeAdapter及处理Enum类型 (http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685347)