HOW TO:初始化共享变量

HOW TO:初始化共享变量

 

“初始化共享变量”本不是一个HOW TO问题。这里提出来，主要的再次认识一下NEW。

在创建构造函数时，NEW是很有趣的，Sub New()有别于别的函数，因为它可以出现两次。

Public Class TestClass

 

    Shared Sub New()

 

        '...

 

    End Sub

 

    Sub New()

 

        '...

 

    End Sub

 

 

    '...

 

End Class

 

 

当 Dim t As New TestClass时，它先执行Shared Sub New()然后再执行Sub New()。Shared Sub New()只执行一次，在实例类中，它在第一个实例产生时执行。

 

 

运用这个特性，Shared Sub New()在初始化类的共享变量时就会特别的方便。

 

下面作一个比较：

 

 

在静态类中，

 

Public Class MyCommand '使用Shared Sub New()

 

    Private Shared cn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

 

    Shared Sub New()

 

        cn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=northwind;server=(Local)")

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Public Shared Function Command(ByVal CommandText As String) As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

        Return New SqlClient.SqlCommand(CommandText, cn)

 

    End Function

 

End Class

 

 

Public Class MyCommand0 '不使用Shared Sub New()

 

    Private Shared cn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

 

 

    Public Shared Function Command(ByVal CommandText As String) As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

        If cn Is Nothing Then

 

            cn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=northwind;server=(Local)")

 

        End If

 

 

        Return New SqlClient.SqlCommand(CommandText, cn)

 

    End Function

 

End Class

 

 

在实例类中，

 

Public Class MyCommand1 '使用Shared Sub New()

 

 

    Private Shared cn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

 

    Private _Command As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

 

    Shared Sub New()

 

        cn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=northwind;server=(Local)")

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Sub New()

 

        _Command = New SqlClient.SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Orders", cn)

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Sub New(ByVal CommandText As String)

 

        _Command = New SqlClient.SqlCommand(CommandText, cn)

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Public ReadOnly Property Command() As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

        Get

 

            Return _Command

 

        End Get

 

    End Property

 

 

    '以下省略......

 

End Class

 

 

Public Class MyCommand2 '不使用Shared Sub New()

 

 

    Private Shared cn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

 

    Private _Command As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

 

    Sub New()

 

        If cn Is Nothing Then

 

            cn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=northwind;server=(Local)")

 

        End If

 

        _Command = New SqlClient.SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Orders", cn)

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Sub New(ByVal CommandText As String)

 

 

        If cn Is Nothing Then

 

            cn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("ersist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=northwind;server=(Local)")

 

        End If

 

 

        _Command = New SqlClient.SqlCommand(CommandText, cn)

 

    End Sub

 

 

    Public ReadOnly Property Command() As SqlClient.SqlCommand

 

        Get

 

            Return _Command

 

        End Get

 

    End Property

 

 

    '以下省略......

 

End Class