maven学习之路

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>

</properties>

 <dependencies>
    <!-- Servlet API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
     <groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- Embedded Apache Tomcat required for testing war -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  
@WebServlet("/helloWorldServlet ")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/plain");
        resp.getWriter().write("Hello World! Maven Web Project Example.");
    }
}


声明远程仓库在 pom.xml 
<project>
    <repositories>
      <repository>
<id>JBoss repository</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      </repository>
    <repository>
    <id>java.net</id>
    <url>https://maven.java.net/content/repositories/public/</url>
</repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

mvn tomcat7:run

D:\>mvn install:install-file -Dfile=c:\kaptcha-2.3.jar -DgroupId=com.google.code 

-DartifactId=kaptcha -Dversion=2.3 -Dpackaging=jar

mvn eclipse:eclipse  ----自动下载更新相关资源和配置信息（需要等待一段时间），并产生 Eclipse IDE所要求的所有项目文件