服务器端采用struts2来处理文件上传。
所需环境:
jquery.js
ajaxfileupload.js
struts2所依赖的jar包
及struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
编写文件上传的Action
package com.ajaxfile.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FileAction extends ActionSupport {
private File file;
private String fileFileName;
private String fileFileContentType;
private String message = "你已成功上传文件";
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileFileContentType() {
return fileFileContentType;
}
public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");
try {
File f = this.getFile();
if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){
message="对不起,你上传的文件格式不允许!!!";
return ERROR;
}
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "/"+ this.getFileFileName());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
message = "对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!";
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FileAction extends ActionSupport {
private File file;
private String fileFileName;
private String fileFileContentType;
private String message = "你已成功上传文件";
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileFileContentType() {
return fileFileContentType;
}
public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType;
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");
try {
File f = this.getFile();
if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){
message="对不起,你上传的文件格式不允许!!!";
return ERROR;
}
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "/"+ this.getFileFileName());
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
message = "对不起,文件上传失败了!!!!";
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="json-default">
<action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction">
<result type="json" name="success">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
<result type="json" name="error">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
注意结合Action观察struts.xml中result的配置。
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="json-default">
<action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction">
<result type="json" name="success">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
<result type="json" name="error">
<param name="contentType">
text/html
</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
contentType参数是一定要有的,否则浏览器总是提示将返回的JSON结果另存为文件,不会交给ajaxfileupload处理。这是因为struts2 JSON Plugin默认的contentType为application/json,而ajaxfileupload则要求为text/html。
文件上传的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajaxFileUpload()
{
$("#loading")
.ajaxStart(function(){
$(this).show();
})//开始上传文件时显示一个图片
.ajaxComplete(function(){
$(this).hide();
});//文件上传完成将图片隐藏起来
$.ajaxFileUpload
(
{
url:'fileUploadAction.action',//用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
secureuri:false,//一般设置为false
fileElementId:'file',//文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
dataType: 'json',//返回值类型 一般设置为json
success: function (data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数
{
alert(data.message);//从服务器返回的json中取出message中的数据,其中message为在struts2中action中定义的成员变量
if(typeof(data.error) != 'undefined')
{
if(data.error != '')
{
alert(data.error);
}else
{
alert(data.message);
}
}
},
error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
{
alert(e);
}
}
)
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="loading.gif" id="loading" style="display: none;">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
<br />
<input type="button" value="上传" οnclick="return ajaxFileUpload();">
</body>
</html>
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajaxFileUpload()
{
$("#loading")
.ajaxStart(function(){
$(this).show();
})//开始上传文件时显示一个图片
.ajaxComplete(function(){
$(this).hide();
});//文件上传完成将图片隐藏起来
$.ajaxFileUpload
(
{
url:'fileUploadAction.action',//用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
secureuri:false,//一般设置为false
fileElementId:'file',//文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
dataType: 'json',//返回值类型 一般设置为json
success: function (data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数
{
alert(data.message);//从服务器返回的json中取出message中的数据,其中message为在struts2中action中定义的成员变量
if(typeof(data.error) != 'undefined')
{
if(data.error != '')
{
alert(data.error);
}else
{
alert(data.message);
}
}
},
error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
{
alert(e);
}
}
)
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="loading.gif" id="loading" style="display: none;">
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
<br />
<input type="button" value="上传" οnclick="return ajaxFileUpload();">
</body>
</html>
注意观察<body>中的代码,并没有form表单。只是在按钮点击的时候触发ajaxFileUpload()方法。需要注意的是js文件引入的先后顺序,ajaxfileupload.js依赖于jquery因此
ajaxfileupload.js源码
jQuery.extend({
createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
{
//create frame
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';
}
else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';
}
}
iframeHtml += ' />';
jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);
return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);
},
createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)
{
//create form
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
var form = jQuery('<form action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
if(data)
{
for(var i in data)
{
jQuery('<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="' + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);
}
}
var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
//set attributes
jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');
jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');
jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');
jQuery(form).appendTo('body');
return form;
},
ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
// TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
var id = new Date().getTime()
var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
// Watch for a new set of requests
if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
{
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
}
var requestDone = false;
// Create the request object
var xml = {}
if ( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
// Wait for a response to come back
var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
{
var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
try
{
if(io.contentWindow)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
}else if(io.contentDocument)
{
xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
}
}catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
{
requestDone = true;
var status;
try {
status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
if ( status != "error" )
{
// process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
if ( s.success )
s.success( data, status );
// Fire the global callback
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
} else
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
} catch(e)
{
status = "error";
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
}
// The request was completed
if( s.global )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );
// Handle the global AJAX counter
if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
// Process result
if ( s.complete )
s.complete(xml, status);
jQuery(io).unbind()
setTimeout(function()
{ try
{
jQuery(io).remove();
jQuery(form).remove();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
}, 100)
xml = null
}
}
// Timeout checker
if ( s.timeout > 0 )
{
setTimeout(function(){
// Check to see if the request is still happening
if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
}, s.timeout);
}
try
{
var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
if(form.encoding)
{
jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');
}
else
{
jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');
}
jQuery(form).submit();
} catch(e)
{
jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
}
jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback );
return {abort: function () {}};
},
uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
var data = !type;
data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
// If the type is "script", eval it in global context
if ( type == "script" )
jQuery.globalEval( data );
// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
if ( type == "json" )
eval( "data = " + data );
// evaluate scripts within html
if ( type == "html" )
jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
return data;
}
})