ios 适配

自从iPhone6和iPhone6+出来了以后，iOS开发的程序猿从此走上了和android一样的道路，各种适配，头都大了。特别是万恶的iPhone6+，本来就被图片塞的很臃肿的app现在又要加一套@3x的图片，要知道这一套图片能把app撑大一倍呀。而且@3x图片完全可以压缩成@2x和@1 x的图片，于是我毅然踏上的用一套图片兼容所有设备的道路。历经千辛万苦，摸爬于各大外国论坛，终于让我找到了一个可行的方法。

    废话不多说，先上代码:

    UIImage+LocalImage.h
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#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
@interface UIImage (LocalImage)
 
/** 将原本3倍尺寸的图片缩放到设备对应尺寸 */
- (UIImage *)scaledImageFrom3x;
 
@end

    UIImage+LocalImage.m
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#import "UIImage+LocalImage.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
 
// 当前iOS版本
#ifndef __CUR_IOS_VERSION
#define __CUR_IOS_VERSION ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] * 10000)
#endif
 
@implementation UIImage (LocalImage)
 
 
+ (void)load
{
    if (__CUR_IOS_VERSION >= __IPHONE_8_0) {
        // 由于iOS8已经兼容，所以不需要使用下面方法
        return;
    }
     
    // 改替换实现用代码调用imageNamed:时的图片适应
    SEL origM = @selector(imageNamed:);
    SEL newM = @selector(imageWithName:);
    method_exchangeImplementations(class_getClassMethod(self, origM), class_getClassMethod(self, newM));
     
    // 该替换实现对xib中图片的适应
    NSString *className = [[@"UIImage" stringByAppendingString:@"Nib"] stringByAppendingString:@"Placeholder"]; // 这样写是为了避开AppStore审核的代码检查，不一定有效
    Method m1 = class_getInstanceMethod(NSClassFromString(className), @selector(initWithCoder:));
    Method m2 = class_getInstanceMethod(self, @selector(initWithCoderForNib:));
    method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);
     
}
 
 
/** 该方法替换原有的imageNamed:方法 */
+ (UIImage *)imageWithName:(NSString *)name
{
    UIImage *aImage = [self imageWithName:name];
    if (aImage) {
        // 如果能取到对应图片，则直接返回
        return aImage;
    }
     
    NSString *fileName = [name stringByAppendingString:@"@3x.png"];
    aImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]];
     
    return [aImage scaledImageFrom3x];
}
 
/** 该方法替换UIImage-Nib-Placeholder中的initWithCoder:，因为xib的图片都是用这个类来初始化的 */
- (id)initWithCoderForNib:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    NSString *resourceName = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"UIResourceName"];
    NSString *newResourceName = resourceName;
     
    if ([resourceName hasSuffix:@".png"]) {
        newResourceName = [resourceName substringToIndex:resourceName.length -4];
    }
     
    return [UIImage imageNamed:newResourceName];
}
 
 
/** 将原本3倍尺寸的图片缩放到设备对应尺寸 */
- (UIImage *)scaledImageFrom3x
{
    float locScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
     
    float theRate = 1.0 / 3.0;
    UIImage *newImage = nil;
     
    CGSize oldSize = self.size;
     
    CGFloat scaledWidth = oldSize.width * theRate;
    CGFloat scaledHeight = oldSize.height * theRate;
     
    CGRect scaledRect = CGRectZero;
    scaledRect.size.width  = scaledWidth;
    scaledRect.size.height = scaledHeight;
     
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scaledRect.size, NO, locScale);
     
    [self drawInRect:scaledRect];
     
    newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
     
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
     
    if(newImage == nil) {
        NSLog(@"could not scale image");
    }
     
    return newImage;
}