如何将ape无损音转码为wav文件

昨天江苏的同事联系我，想要个.wav格式的回铃音文件。我查下了我电脑上有个致爱丽丝的音乐文件，但它是ape无损的音乐。于是想到用ffmpeg转换下。以前没有转过ape格式的文件，所以心里没有底。于是抱着试试的态度用一下，ffmpeg没有让我失望。ffmpeg不愧是转码之王。

  具体的转写方法如下：

 首先要安装ffmpeg，ffmpeg从官网上下载安装即可。具体的安装方法，请看它的说明资料吧。此处就不详细阐述了。

1）转PCM 16K 16Bit wav格式

   ffmpeg -i alis.ape  -map_metadata -1 -fflags +bitexact -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -ar 16000 alis_2.wav 

[ms@system-2 ~]$ ffmpeg -i alis.ape -map_metadata -1 -fflags +bitexact -acodec pcm_s16le -ac 1 -ar 16000 alis_2.wav -y
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright © 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
configuration: --prefix=…/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-decoder=amrnb --enable-decoder=amrwb --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libx264 --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=tiff --disable-encoder=tiff --disable-debug --enable-optimizations
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, ape, from ‘alis.ape’:
Metadata:
ALBUM : Bandari 20th Anniversary Collection
ARTIST : Bandari
TITLE : Annie’s Wonderland
Duration: 00:03:26.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 618 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: ape (APE / 0x20455041), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (ape (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to ‘alis_2.wav’:
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 16000 Hz, mono, s16, 256 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc pcm_s16le
size= 6461kB time=00:03:26.76 bitrate= 256.0kbits/s speed= 167x
video:0kB audio:6461kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000665%
[ms@system-2 ~]$ ffmpeg -i alis_2.wav
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright © 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
configuration: --prefix=…/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-decoder=amrnb --enable-decoder=amrwb --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libx264 --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=tiff --disable-encoder=tiff --disable-debug --enable-optimizations
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono
Input #0, wav, from ‘alis_2.wav’:
Duration: 00:03:26.76, bitrate: 256 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 16000 Hz, mono, s16, 256 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified

2）转PCMA 8K 8Bit wav格式

 ffmpeg -i alis.ape -map_metadata -1 -fflags +bitexact -acodec pcm_alaw -ac 1 -ar 8000 alis.wav -y

ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright © 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
configuration: --prefix=…/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-decoder=amrnb --enable-decoder=amrwb --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libx264 --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=tiff --disable-encoder=tiff --disable-debug --enable-optimizations
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, ape, from ‘alis.ape’:
Metadata:
ALBUM : Bandari 20th Anniversary Collection
ARTIST : Bandari
TITLE : Annie’s Wonderland
Duration: 00:03:26.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 618 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: ape (APE / 0x20455041), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (ape (native) -> pcm_alaw (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, wav, to ‘alis.wav’:
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_alaw ([6][0][0][0] / 0x0006), 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc pcm_alaw
size= 1615kB time=00:03:26.76 bitrate= 64.0kbits/s speed= 163x
video:0kB audio:1615kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.003506%
[ms@system-2 ~]$ ffmpeg -i alis.wav
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright © 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
configuration: --prefix=…/ffmpeg --enable-gpl --enable-decoder=amrnb --enable-decoder=amrwb --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libx264 --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=tiff --disable-encoder=tiff --disable-debug --enable-optimizations
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : mono
Input #0, wav, from ‘alis.wav’:
Duration: 00:03:26.76, bitrate: 64 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_alaw ([6][0][0][0] / 0x0006), 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
[ms@system-2 ~]$