JPA环境的搭建

persistence.xml配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="JPA-1" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <!--配置什么ORM产品作为JPA的实现 -->
        <provider> org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <!--持久化信息 -->
        <class>com.test.model.Custerm</class>

        <properties>
            <!--连接数据库的基本信息 -->
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql:///jpa" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />

            <!--配置JPA信息 实际是Hibernate信息 -->
            <property name="hinernate.format_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

Custerm.java
package com.test.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Table(name="JPA_CUSTERM")
@Entity
public class Custerm {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Column(name="ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Id
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}
Main.java
package com.test.test;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import com.test.model.Custerm;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] arg){
        //1.获取Jpa单元的名称
        String persistenceUnitName="JPA-1";
        //2.创建EntityManagerfactory
        EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnitName);
        //3创建EntityManager
        EntityManager em=emf.createEntityManager();
        //4.开启事务
        EntityTransaction entityTransaction =em.getTransaction();
        entityTransaction.begin();
        //5.进行持久化操作
        Custerm cs=new Custerm();
        cs.setAge(12);
        cs.setName("IT1");

        //6.进行保存
        em.persist(cs);
        //7.提交事务
        entityTransaction.commit();
        //8.关闭EntityManager
        em.close();
        //9.关闭EntityManagerFactory
        emf.close();

    }

}