[App] Postfix 配置本地邮件服务

配置本地邮件服务需求：

这些系统不接受外部发送来的邮件；

本地发送的任何邮件都会自动路由到 mail.group8.example.com；

在这些系统上发送的邮件显示来自于 server.group8.example.com；

 

system1	192.168.1.151
system2	192.168.1.152
os	rhel 7.2

 

 

[root@system1 ~]# systemctl status postfix                                                                              #查看Postfix状态

postfix.service -Postfix Mail Transport Agent

   Loaded: loaded(/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled)

   Active: active (running) since Tue2017-01-24 14:08:33 CST; 2 weeks 5 days ago

 [root@system1 ~]# postconf -e"inet_interfaces = loopback-only"                                      #修改配置文件，邮件只本地接受

[root@system1 ~]# postconf -e "mydestination = "                                                                #发送出去邮件的其他目的地都为空

[root@system1 ~]# postconf -e "local_transport = error: localonly"                                   #只本地传输，并定义报错信息

[root@system1 ~]# postconf -e "relayhost =[mail.group8.example.com]"                        #本地发送的邮件自动路由到mail,group8.example.com

[root@system1 ~]# postconf -e "myorigin =server.group8.example.com"                        #设置显示的邮件来源

[root@system1 ~]# systemctl restart postfix                                                                           #重新启动邮件服务

[root@system1 ~]# echo "hello" | mail -s "hellosystem1" dave                                           #发送测试邮件，邮件标题是hello system1，内容是hello,发送给本地用户dave

[root@system1 ~]# curl http://server.group8.example.com/pub/received_mail/8         #查看邮件，完成之后记得在system2上做相同配置

Fromroot@server.group8.example.com  Mon Feb13 11:36:38 2017

Return-Path:<root@server.group8.example.com>

X-Original-To:dave@server.group8.example.com

Delivered-To:dave@server.group8.example.com

Received: fromsystem1.group8.example.com (system1.group8.example.com [172.24.8.11])

        by server.group8.example.com (Postfix)with ESMTP id 0D9783089EFB

        for<dave@server.group8.example.com>; Mon, 13 Feb 2017 11:36:37 +0800 (CST)

Received: bysystem1.group8.example.com (Postfix, from userid 0)

        id 3481822ED50F; Mon, 13 Feb 201711:36:36 +0800 (CST)

Date: Mon, 13 Feb2017 11:36:36 +0800

To:dave@server.group8.example.com

Subject: hellosystem1

User-Agent: Heirloommailx 12.5 7/5/10

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type:text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit

Message-Id:<20170213033637.3481822ED50F@system1.group8.example.com>

From:root@server.group8.example.com (root)

 

hello