本文原创，转载请注明原地址。
作者：酒醉东坡
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jiuzuidongpo/article/details/46507403
实现效果如下图：
这篇文字主要写了两方面的内容：
第一是按钮的自定义，第二是右键菜单的使用，不仅是按钮的右键菜单，其他一些控件的右键菜单也可以类似创建和使用。
关于右键菜单则是QMenu的一些使用方法有：
样式表的使用：
-
self.setStyleSheet(
"QMenu{background:purple;}"
-
"QMenu{border:1px solid lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu{border-color:green;}"
-
"QMenu::item{padding:0px 40px 0px 20px;}"
-
"QMenu::item{height:30px;}"
-
"QMenu::item{color:blue;}"
-
"QMenu::item{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu::item{margin:1px 0px 0px 0px;}"
-
-
"QMenu::item:selected:enabled{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu::item:selected:enabled{color:white;}"
-
"QMenu::item:selected:!enabled{background:transparent;}"
-
-
"QMenu::separator{height:50px;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{width:1px;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{margin:1px 1px 1px 1px;}"
-
-
"QMenu#menu{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu#menu{border:1px solid lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item{padding:0px 40px 0px 30px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item{height:25px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:enabled{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:enabled{color:white;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:!enabled{background:transparent;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{height:1px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{margin:2px 0px 2px 0px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::indicator {padding:10px;}"
-
)
右键菜单的创建和菜单的信号槽：
-
def createContextMenu(self):
-
'''''
-
创建右键菜单
-
'''
-
# 必须将ContextMenuPolicy设置为Qt.CustomContextMenu
-
# 否则无法使用customContextMenuRequested信号
-
self.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu)
-
self.customContextMenuRequested.connect(self.showContextMenu)
-
-
# 创建QMenu
-
self.contextMenu = QMenu(self)
-
self.actionA = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作A')
-
self.actionB = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作B')
-
self.actionC = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作C')
-
#添加二级菜单
-
self.second = self.contextMenu.addMenu(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u"| 二级菜单")
-
self.actionD = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作A')
-
self.actionE = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作B')
-
self.actionF = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作C')
-
# 将动作与处理函数相关联
-
# 这里为了简单，将所有action与同一个处理函数相关联，
-
# 当然也可以将他们分别与不同函数关联，实现不同的功能
-
self.actionA.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionB.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionC.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionD.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionE.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionF.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
菜单的显示位置：
self.contextMenu.exec_(QCursor.pos()) #在鼠标位置显示
下面是一个demo包括了按钮的自定义，右键菜单的创建和使用，包括两个文件，图片可以随便找一个，不要过大或者过小就行：
mybutton.py
-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
from PyQt4.QtCore
import Qt, QRect
-
from PyQt4.QtGui
import QPushButton, QPainter, QPainterPath, QPen, QColor, QPixmap, QIcon, QBrush, QCursor,QMenu
-
-
class MenuButton(QPushButton):
-
def __init__(self,parent = None):
-
super(MenuButton,self).__init__(parent)
-
self.setStyleSheet(
"QMenu{background:purple;}"
-
"QMenu{border:1px solid lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu{border-color:green;}"
-
"QMenu::item{padding:0px 40px 0px 20px;}"
-
"QMenu::item{height:30px;}"
-
"QMenu::item{color:blue;}"
-
"QMenu::item{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu::item{margin:1px 0px 0px 0px;}"
-
-
"QMenu::item:selected:enabled{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu::item:selected:enabled{color:white;}"
-
"QMenu::item:selected:!enabled{background:transparent;}"
-
-
"QMenu::separator{height:50px;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{width:1px;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu::separator{margin:1px 1px 1px 1px;}"
-
-
"QMenu#menu{background:white;}"
-
"QMenu#menu{border:1px solid lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item{padding:0px 40px 0px 30px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item{height:25px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:enabled{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:enabled{color:white;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::item:selected:!enabled{background:transparent;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{height:1px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{background:lightgray;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::separator{margin:2px 0px 2px 0px;}"
-
"QMenu#menu::indicator {padding:10px;}"
-
)
-
-
self.hovered =
False
-
self.pressed =
False
-
self.pressedIcon = QIcon()
-
self.color = QColor(Qt.gray)
-
self.opacity =
1.0
-
self.count =
0
-
# self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
-
# self.setStyleSheet("#Check {background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}");
-
self.createContextMenu()
-
self.count =
0
-
def createContextMenu(self):
-
'''''
-
创建右键菜单
-
'''
-
# 必须将ContextMenuPolicy设置为Qt.CustomContextMenu
-
# 否则无法使用customContextMenuRequested信号
-
self.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu)
-
self.customContextMenuRequested.connect(self.showContextMenu)
-
-
# 创建QMenu
-
self.contextMenu = QMenu(self)
-
self.actionA = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作A')
-
self.actionB = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作B')
-
self.actionC = self.contextMenu.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作C')
-
#添加二级菜单
-
self.second = self.contextMenu.addMenu(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u"| 二级菜单")
-
self.actionD = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作A')
-
self.actionE = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作B')
-
self.actionF = self.second.addAction(QIcon(
"images/0.png"),
u'| 动作C')
-
# 将动作与处理函数相关联
-
# 这里为了简单，将所有action与同一个处理函数相关联，
-
# 当然也可以将他们分别与不同函数关联，实现不同的功能
-
self.actionA.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionB.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionC.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionD.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionE.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
self.actionF.triggered.connect(self.actionHandler)
-
-
def showContextMenu(self, pos):
-
'''''
-
右键点击时调用的函数
-
'''
-
self.count+=
1
-
# 菜单显示前，将它移动到鼠标点击的位置
-
self.contextMenu.exec_(QCursor.pos())
#在鼠标位置显示
-
#self.contextMenu.show()
-
print self.count
-
def actionHandler(self):
-
'''''
-
菜单中的具体action调用的函数
-
'''
-
if self.count%
3==
1:
-
self.setText(
u"first")
-
elif self.count%
3==
2:
-
self.setText(
u"second")
-
elif self.count%
3==
0:
-
self.setText(
u"third")
-
-
def setEnterCursorType(self, Type):
-
self.cursorType = Type
-
-
def setColor(self,color):
-
self.color = color
-
-
def setOpacitys(self,opacity):
-
self.opacity = opacity
-
# self.setOpacity(0.5)
-
def enterEvent(self,event):
-
self.hovered =
True
-
self.repaint()
-
QPushButton.enterEvent(self,event)
-
-
def leaveEvent(self,event):
-
self.hovered =
False
-
self.repaint()
-
self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor))
-
QPushButton.leaveEvent(self,event)
-
-
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
-
self.pressed =
True
-
self.repaint()
-
QPushButton.mousePressEvent(self,event)
-
-
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
-
self.pressed =
False
-
self.repaint()
-
QPushButton.mouseReleaseEvent(self,event)
-
-
def paintEvent(self,event):
-
painter = QPainter(self)
-
btnRect = self.geometry()
-
iconRect = self.iconSize()
-
-
color = QColor(Qt.black)
-
if self.hovered:
-
color = self.color
-
if self.pressed:
-
color = self.color.darker(
120)
-
-
painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt.lightGray),
2))
-
outline = QPainterPath()
-
outline.addRoundedRect(
0,
0, btnRect.width(), btnRect.height(),
0,
0)
-
painter.setOpacity(
1)
-
painter.drawPath(outline)
-
-
painter.setBrush(QBrush(color))
-
painter.setOpacity(self.opacity)
-
painter_path = QPainterPath()
-
painter_path.addRoundedRect(
1,
1, btnRect.width() -
2, btnRect.height() -
2,
0,
0)
-
if self.hovered:
-
painter.setClipPath(painter_path)
-
painter.drawRoundedRect(
1,
1, btnRect.width() -
2, btnRect.height() -
2,
0,
0)
-
-
painter.setOpacity(
1)
-
-
iconPos,textPos = self.calIconTextPos(btnRect, iconRect)
-
# 重画文本
-
if
not self.text().isNull():
-
painter.setFont(self.font())
-
painter.setPen(QPen(QColor(Qt.black),
2))
-
painter.drawText(textPos.x(), textPos.y(), textPos.width(), textPos.height(), Qt.AlignCenter, self.text())
-
# 重画图标
-
if
not self.icon().isNull():
-
painter.drawPixmap(iconPos, QPixmap(self.icon().pixmap(self.iconSize())))
-
-
# 计算图标和文本大小位置
-
def calIconTextPos(self,btnSize,iconSize):
-
if self.text().isNull():
-
iconWidth = iconSize.width()*
3/
5
-
iconHeight = iconSize.height()*
3/
5
-
else:
-
iconWidth = iconSize.width()
-
iconHeight = iconSize.height() -
50
-
-
iconX = (btnSize.width()-iconWidth)/
2
-
iconY = (btnSize.height()-iconHeight)/
2
-
-
iconPos = QRect()
-
iconPos.setX(iconX)
-
iconPos.setY(iconY)
-
iconPos.setWidth(iconWidth)
-
iconPos.setHeight(iconHeight)
-
-
textPos = QRect()
-
if
not self.text().isNull():
-
textPos.setX(iconX)
-
textPos.setY(btnSize.height()-
50)
-
textPos.setWidth(iconWidth)
-
textPos.setHeight(
50)
-
return (iconPos,textPos)
buttontest.py
-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
from mybutton
import MenuButton
-
import sys
-
from PyQt4.QtCore
import QTextCodec, QSize, SIGNAL
-
from PyQt4.QtGui
import QDialog, QIcon, QHBoxLayout, QApplication
-
-
QTextCodec.setCodecForTr(QTextCodec.codecForName(
"utf8"))
-
-
-
class TestDialog(QDialog):
-
def __init__(self,parent=None):
-
super(TestDialog,self).__init__(parent)
-
self.setFixedSize(
200,
200)
-
self.firMybutton = MenuButton()
-
self.firMybutton.setFixedSize(QSize(
100,
100))
-
self.firMybutton.setIcon(QIcon(
"windows.png"))
-
self.firMybutton.setIconSize(QSize(
100,
100))
-
#self.firMybutton.setText(self.tr("确萨"))
-
self.connect(self.firMybutton, SIGNAL(
"clicked()"),self.cancel)
-
myLayout = QHBoxLayout()
-
myLayout.addWidget(self.firMybutton)
-
self.setLayout(myLayout)
-
-
def cancel(self):
-
self.close()
-
-
-
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
-
dialog=TestDialog()
-
dialog.show()
-
app.exec_()
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