结构型-组合模式

结构型-组合模式

一：概念

是用于把一组相似的对象当作一个单一的对象。组合模式依据树形结构来组合对象，用来表示部分以及整体层次。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它创建了对象组的树形结构。

简单理解为：多个具有归属关系的列表数据，组合成只有一组新的对象，原本的子数据以树形的结构融入到主数据中去。

比如：树 子类是大树/小树 大树和小树下有杨树/柏树等，把这些对象数据组合成以树对象为主的树形结构的数据，这就是组合模式。

二：代码

package com.test.mode;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 组合模式
 */
public class PatternModeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //A管理B，C
        //B管理D，E
        //C管理F，G
        Employee CEO = new Employee("John","CEO", 30000);//A

        Employee headSales = new Employee("Robert","Head Sales", 20000);//B

        Employee headMarketing = new Employee("Michel","Head Marketing", 20000);//C

        Employee clerk1 = new Employee("Laura","Marketing", 10000);//D
        Employee clerk2 = new Employee("Bob","Marketing", 10000);//E

        Employee salesExecutive1 = new Employee("Richard","Sales", 10000);//F
        Employee salesExecutive2 = new Employee("Rob","Sales", 10000);//G

        CEO.add(headSales);
        CEO.add(headMarketing);

        headSales.add(salesExecutive1);
        headSales.add(salesExecutive2);

        headMarketing.add(clerk1);
        headMarketing.add(clerk2);

        //打印该组织的所有员工
        System.out.println(CEO);
        for (Employee headEmployee : CEO.getSubordinates()) {
            System.out.println(headEmployee);
            for (Employee employee : headEmployee.getSubordinates()) {
                System.out.println(employee);
            }
        }
    }
}

class Employee {
    private String name;
    private String dept;
    private int salary;
    private List<Employee> subordinates;

    //构造函数
    public Employee(String name,String dept, int sal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
        this.salary = sal;
        subordinates = new ArrayList<Employee>();
    }

    public void add(Employee e) {
        subordinates.add(e);
    }

    public void remove(Employee e) {
        subordinates.remove(e);
    }

    public List<Employee> getSubordinates(){
        return subordinates;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return ("Employee :[ Name : "+ name
                +", dept : "+ dept + ", salary :"
                + salary+" ]");
    }
}