springboot 动态数据源问题

1. org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)

在使用了动态数据源后遇到了该问题，从错误信息来看是因为没有找到 *.xml 文件而导致的，但是在配置文件中 
确实添加了相关的配置，这种错误的原因是因为设置数据源后没有设置SqlSessionFactoryBean的 typeAliasesPackage 
和mapperLocations属性或属性无效导致的；

• 解决方法：

如果在应用的入口类中添加了 @SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class), 
在DataSourceConfigure类的中设置相关属性：

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis")

    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() {

        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource());

        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;

    }

或者直接配置(不推荐该方式)：

    @Bean

    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() {

        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("typeAliasesPackage");

        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("mapperLocations"));

        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource());

        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;

    }

2. Consider marking one of the beans as @Primary, updating the consumer to accept multiple beans, or using @Qualifier to identify the bean that should be consumed

该异常在错误信息中已经说的很清楚了，是因为有多个 DataSource 的实例，所以无法确定该引用那个实例

• 解决方法：

为数据源的某个 Bean 添加 @Primary 注解，该 Bean 应当是通过 DataSourceBuilder.create().build() 
得到的 Bean，而不是通过 new AbstractRoutingDataSource 的子类实现的 Bean，在本项目中可以是 master() 
或 slave() 得到的 DataSource，不能是 dynamicDataSource() 得到的 DataSource

3. 通过注解方式动态切换数据源无效

• 请确认注解没有放到 DAO 层方法上, 因为会在 Service 层开启事务，所以当注解在 DAO 层时不会生效
• 请确认以下 Bean 正确配置：

    @Bean("dynamicDataSource")

    public DataSource dynamicDataSource() {

        DynamicRoutingDataSource dynamicRoutingDataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();

        Map<Object, Object> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(2);

        dataSourceMap.put("master", master());

        dataSourceMap.put("slave", slave());



        // Set master datasource as default

        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(master());

        // Set master and slave datasource as target datasource

        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceMap);


        // To put datasource keys into DataSourceContextHolder to judge if the datasource is exist

        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceKeys.addAll(dataSourceMap.keySet());

    } 

        return dynamicRoutingDataSource;

    } 


    @Bean

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mybatis")

    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() {

        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

        // Here is very important, if don't config this, will can't switch datasource

        // put all datasource into SqlSessionFactoryBean, then will autoconfig SqlSessionFactory

        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource());

        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;

    }

4. @Transactional 注解无效，发生异常不回滚

• 请确认该 Bean 得到正确配置，并且@Transactional 的 rollbackFor 配置正确

    @Bean

    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {

        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dynamicDataSource());

    }

5. 通过 AOP 判断 DAO 层方法名时切换数据源无效

当切面指向了 DAO 层后无论如何设置切面的顺序，都无法在执行查询之前切换数据源，但是切面改为 Service 层后可以正常工作

• 解决方法: 请确认 @Transactional 注解是加在方法上而不是 Service 类上，添加了 @Transactional 的方法因为在 Service 层开启了事务， 
  会在事务结束之后才会切换数据源

• 检出 DataSourceTransactionManager Bean 注入正确

    @Bean 

    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {

        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dynamicDataSource());

    }

6. The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle

• 错误信息：

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:


   produceController (field private cn.com.hellowood.dynamicdatasource.service.ProductService cn.com.hellowood.dynamicdatasource.controller.ProduceController.productService)

      ↓

   productService (field private cn.com.hellowood.dynamicdatasource.mapper.ProductDao cn.com.hellowood.dynamicdatasource.service.ProductService.productDao)

      ↓

   productDao defined in file [/Users/hehuimin/Downloads/Dev/SpringBoot/DynamicDataSource/out/production/classes/cn/com/hellowood/dynamicdatasource/mapper/ProductDao.class]

      ↓

   sqlSessionFactoryBean defined in class path resource [cn/com/hellowood/dynamicdatasource/configuration/DataSourceConfigurer.class]

┌─────┐

|  dynamicDataSource defined in class path resource [cn/com/hellowood/dynamicdatasource/configuration/DataSourceConfigurer.class]

↑ 
    ↓

|  master defined in class path resource [cn/com/hellowood/dynamicdatasource/configuration/DataSourceConfigurer.class]

↑ 
    ↓

|  dataSourceInitializer

└─────┘

这是因为在注入 DataSource 的实例的时候产生了循环调用，第一个注入的 Bean 依赖于其他的 Bean， 而被依赖的 Bean 产生依赖传递，依赖第一个 
注入的 Bean, 陷入了循环，无法启动项目

• 解决方法：将 @Primary 注解指向没有依赖的 Bean，如：

    /**

     * master DataSource

     * @Primary 注解用于标识默认使用的 DataSource Bean，因为有三个 DataSource Bean，该注解可用于 master

     * 或 slave DataSource Bean, 但不能用于 dynamicDataSource Bean, 否则会产生循环调用 

     * 
     * @ConfigurationProperties 注解用于从 application.properties 文件中读取配置，为 Bean 设置属性
 
     * @return data source

     */

    @Bean("master")

    @Primary

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "application.server.db.master")

    public DataSource master() {

        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();


    }

    @Bean("slave")

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "application.server.db.slave")

    public DataSource slave() {

        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();


    }

    @Bean("dynamicDataSource")

    public DataSource dynamicDataSource() {

        DynamicRoutingDataSource dynamicRoutingDataSource = new DynamicRoutingDataSource();

        Map<Object, Object> dataSourceMap = new HashMap<>(2);

        dataSourceMap.put("master", master());

        dataSourceMap.put("slave", slave());



        // Set master datasource as default

        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(master());

        // Set master and slave datasource as target datasource

        dynamicRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(dataSourceMap);



        // To put datasource keys into DataSourceContextHolder to judge if the datasource is exist

        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceKeys.addAll(dataSourceMap.keySet());

        return dynamicRoutingDataSource;


    }