<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">import java.io.BufferedReader;</span>
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
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import java.net.Socket;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.URLConnection;
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import java.net.URLEncoder;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Map.Entry;
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import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
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import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
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import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
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import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
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import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
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import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
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/**
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* @Description:发送http请求帮助类
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:25:32
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*/
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public class HttpClientHelper {
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/**
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* @Description:使用HttpURLConnection发送post请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:26:07
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*/
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public static String sendPost(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> e : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(e.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(e.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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HttpURLConnection con = null;
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OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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// 发送请求
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try {
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URL url = new URL(urlParam);
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con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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con.setRequestMethod("POST");
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con.setDoOutput(true);
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con.setDoInput(true);
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con.setUseCaches(false);
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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osw = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), charset);
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osw.write(sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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osw.flush();
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}
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// 读取返回内容
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(con.getHeaderField("Content-Length"));
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if (contentLength > 0) {
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), charset));
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String temp;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (osw != null) {
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try {
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osw.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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osw = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (con != null) {
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con.disconnect();
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con = null;
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}
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}
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}
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (con != null) {
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con.disconnect();
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con = null;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用URLConnection发送post
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:26:52
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*/
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public static String sendPost2(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> e : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(e.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(e.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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URLConnection con = null;
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OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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URL realUrl = new URL(urlParam);
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// 打开和URL之间的连接
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con = realUrl.openConnection();
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// 设置通用的请求属性
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con.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
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con.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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con.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
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// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
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con.setDoOutput(true);
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con.setDoInput(true);
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// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
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osw = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream(), charset);
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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// 发送请求参数
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osw.write(sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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// flush输出流的缓冲
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osw.flush();
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}
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// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(con.getHeaderField("Content-Length"));
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if (contentLength > 0) {
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), charset));
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String temp;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (osw != null) {
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try {
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osw.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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osw = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:发送get请求保存下载文件
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:27:29
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*/
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public static void sendGetAndSaveFile(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String fileSavePath) {
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(entry.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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HttpURLConnection con = null;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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FileOutputStream os = null;
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try {
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URL url = null;
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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url = new URL(urlParam + "?" + sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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} else {
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url = new URL(urlParam);
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}
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con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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con.connect();
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InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
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os = new FileOutputStream(fileSavePath);
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byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
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int count = 0;
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while ((count = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
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os.write(buf, 0, count);
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}
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os.flush();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (os != null) {
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try {
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os.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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os = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (con != null) {
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con.disconnect();
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con = null;
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}
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}
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}
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (con != null) {
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con.disconnect();
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con = null;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用HttpURLConnection发送get请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:27:29
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*/
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public static String sendGet(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(entry.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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HttpURLConnection con = null;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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URL url = null;
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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url = new URL(urlParam + "?" + sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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} else {
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url = new URL(urlParam);
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}
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con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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con.connect();
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), charset));
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String temp;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (con != null) {
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con.disconnect();
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con = null;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用URLConnection发送get请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:27:58
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*/
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public static String sendGet2(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(entry.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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URL url = null;
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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url = new URL(urlParam + "?" + sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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} else {
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url = new URL(urlParam);
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}
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URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
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// 设置请求属性
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con.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
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con.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
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con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
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con.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
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// 建立连接
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con.connect();
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), charset));
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String temp;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用HttpClient发送post请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:28:23
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*/
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public static String httpClientPost(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
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HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlParam);
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// 构建请求参数
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List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
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Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
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while (iterator.hasNext()) {
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Entry<String, Object> elem = iterator.next();
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list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), String.valueOf(elem.getValue())));
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}
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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if (list.size() > 0) {
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UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
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httpPost.setEntity(entity);
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}
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HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
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// 读取服务器响应数据
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
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String temp;
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用HttpClient发送get请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月17日 下午3:28:56
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*/
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public static String httpClientGet(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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StringBuffer resultBuffer = null;
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HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
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BufferedReader br = null;
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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try {
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sbParams.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(entry.getValue()), charset));
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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urlParam = urlParam + "?" + sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1);
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}
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HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(urlParam);
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try {
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HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
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// 读取服务器响应数据
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
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String temp;
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resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
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while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultBuffer.append(temp);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (br != null) {
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try {
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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br = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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return resultBuffer.toString();
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用socket发送post请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月18日 上午9:26:22
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*/
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public static String sendSocketPost(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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String result = "";
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(entry.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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Socket socket = null;
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OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
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InputStream is = null;
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try {
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URL url = new URL(urlParam);
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String host = url.getHost();
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int port = url.getPort();
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if (-1 == port) {
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port = 80;
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}
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String path = url.getPath();
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socket = new Socket(host, port);
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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sb.append("POST " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
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sb.append("Host: " + host + "\r\n");
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sb.append("Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n");
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sb.append("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8 \r\n");
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sb.append("Content-Length: ").append(sb.toString().getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
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// 这里一个回车换行,表示消息头写完,不然服务器会继续等待
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sb.append("\r\n");
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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sb.append(sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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}
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osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
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osw.write(sb.toString());
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osw.flush();
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is = socket.getInputStream();
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String line = null;
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// 服务器响应体数据长度
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int contentLength = 0;
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// 读取http响应头部信息
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do {
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line = readLine(is, 0, charset);
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if (line.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
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// 拿到响应体内容长度
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contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.split(":")[1].trim());
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}
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// 如果遇到了一个单独的回车换行,则表示请求头结束
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} while (!line.equals("\r\n"));
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// 读取出响应体数据(就是你要的数据)
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result = readLine(is, contentLength, charset);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (osw != null) {
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try {
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osw.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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osw = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (socket != null) {
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try {
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socket.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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socket = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (is != null) {
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try {
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is.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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is = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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} finally {
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if (socket != null) {
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try {
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socket.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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socket = null;
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* @Description:使用socket发送get请求
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* @author:liuyc
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* @time:2016年5月18日 上午9:27:18
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*/
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public static String sendSocketGet(String urlParam, Map<String, Object> params, String charset) {
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String result = "";
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// 构建请求参数
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StringBuffer sbParams = new StringBuffer();
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if (params != null && params.size() > 0) {
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for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
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sbParams.append(entry.getKey());
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sbParams.append("=");
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sbParams.append(entry.getValue());
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sbParams.append("&");
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}
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}
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Socket socket = null;
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OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
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InputStream is = null;
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try {
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URL url = new URL(urlParam);
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String host = url.getHost();
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int port = url.getPort();
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if (-1 == port) {
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port = 80;
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}
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String path = url.getPath();
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socket = new Socket(host, port);
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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sb.append("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
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sb.append("Host: " + host + "\r\n");
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sb.append("Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n");
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sb.append("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8 \r\n");
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sb.append("Content-Length: ").append(sb.toString().getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
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// 这里一个回车换行,表示消息头写完,不然服务器会继续等待
-
sb.append("\r\n");
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if (sbParams != null && sbParams.length() > 0) {
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sb.append(sbParams.substring(0, sbParams.length() - 1));
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}
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osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
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osw.write(sb.toString());
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osw.flush();
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is = socket.getInputStream();
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String line = null;
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// 服务器响应体数据长度
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int contentLength = 0;
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// 读取http响应头部信息
-
do {
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line = readLine(is, 0, charset);
-
if (line.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
-
// 拿到响应体内容长度
-
contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.split(":")[1].trim());
-
}
-
// 如果遇到了一个单独的回车换行,则表示请求头结束
-
} while (!line.equals("\r\n"));
-
// 读取出响应体数据(就是你要的数据)
-
result = readLine(is, contentLength, charset);
-
} catch (Exception e) {
-
throw new RuntimeException(e);
-
} finally {
-
if (osw != null) {
-
try {
-
osw.close();
-
} catch (IOException e) {
-
osw = null;
-
throw new RuntimeException(e);
-
} finally {
-
if (socket != null) {
-
try {
-
socket.close();
-
} catch (IOException e) {
-
socket = null;
-
throw new RuntimeException(e);
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
if (is != null) {
-
try {
-
is.close();
-
} catch (IOException e) {
-
is = null;
-
throw new RuntimeException(e);
-
} finally {
-
if (socket != null) {
-
try {
-
socket.close();
-
} catch (IOException e) {
-
socket = null;
-
throw new RuntimeException(e);
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
return result;
-
}
-
/**
-
* @Description:读取一行数据,contentLe内容长度为0时,读取响应头信息,不为0时读正文
-
* @time:2016年5月17日 下午6:11:07
-
*/
-
private static String readLine(InputStream is, int contentLength, String charset) throws IOException {
-
List<Byte> lineByte = new ArrayList<Byte>();
-
byte tempByte;
-
int cumsum = 0;
-
if (contentLength != 0) {
-
do {
-
tempByte = (byte) is.read();
-
lineByte.add(Byte.valueOf(tempByte));
-
cumsum++;
-
} while (cumsum < contentLength);// cumsum等于contentLength表示已读完
-
} else {
-
do {
-
tempByte = (byte) is.read();
-
lineByte.add(Byte.valueOf(tempByte));
-
} while (tempByte != 10);// 换行符的ascii码值为10
-
}
-
byte[] resutlBytes = new byte[lineByte.size()];
-
for (int i = 0; i < lineByte.size(); i++) {
-
resutlBytes[i] = (lineByte.get(i)).byteValue();
-
}
-
return new String(resutlBytes, charset);
-
}
-
}
以上4种分别可发送get和post请求的方法,第1种:HttpURLConnection、第2种:URLConnection、第3种:HttpClient、第4种:Socket,朋友们要注意的是,使用第3种HttpClient时需要依赖于三个jar包,分别是:apache-httpcomponents-httpclient.jar、commons-logging-1.0.4.jar、httpcore-4.1.1.jar。好了就到这里吧,有问题记得留言哦