71.简化路径

Simplify Path

问题描述：

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = “/home/”, => “/home”
path = “/a/./b/../../c/”, => “/c”

测试代码（c++）：

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path) {
        vector<string> st;
        vector<string> nodes;
        string result;
        split(path, '/', nodes);
        for(auto node : nodes) {
            //empty or only '.' path no change
            if(node == "" || node == ".")  continue;
            //go back to the upper directory
            if(node == ".." && !st.empty())  st.pop_back();
            //push back the current directory
            else if(node != "..")  st.push_back(node);
        }
        for(auto it : st) result += "/" + it;
        return result.empty() ? "/" : result;
    }

    void split(string s, char delim, vector<string>& nodes) {
        string temp;
        stringstream ss(s);
        while(getline(ss, temp, delim)) {
            nodes.push_back(temp);
        }
    }
};

性能：

参考答案（python）：

class Solution(object):
    def simplifyPath(self, path):
        places = [p for p in path.split("/") if p!="." and p!=""]
        stack = []
        for p in places:
            if p == "..":
                if len(stack) > 0:
                    stack.pop()
            else:
                stack.append(p)
        return "/" + "/".join(stack)

性能：