redis基础数据类型String（字符串）

redis 基础数据类型Stirng（字符串）

常用命令

命令	说明
set key value	设置值
get value	获取值
exists key	判断1个key是否存在
append key value	追加字符串，key不存在时，即为set key
strlen key	获取字符串的长度
incr key	自增1
decr key	自减1
incrby key n	自增n
decrby key n	自减n
getrange key n1 n2	获取key对应字符串 [n1,n3]
getrange key 0 -1	获得key对应全部内容，相当于 get key
setrange key offset value	将key对应字符串从 offset 开始的n(value长度)个字符替换为 value
setex key n value	设置key值为value，n秒后过期
setnx key value	不存在时创建（存在时创建失败）
mset k1 v1 k2 v2 k3 v3 …	同时设置多个值
mget k1 k2 k3 …	同时获取多个值
msetnx k1 v1 k2 v2 …	同时设置多个值（不存在，原子操作）
mset object:i:filed1:value1 …	设置object对象，id为i，属性filed1对应值为value1
mget object:i:filed1 onject:i:filed2 …	获取id为 i 的object对象的属性filed1和filed2
getset key value	获取key原来的值，再设置新值

示例

[root@VM-0-10-centos ~]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> exists key1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> exists mykey
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> append mykey -world
(integer) 11
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello-world"
127.0.0.1:6379> strlen mykey
(integer) 11

127.0.0.1:6379> set views 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"1"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"3"
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"2"
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"2"
127.0.0.1:6379> incrby views 10
(integer) 12
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"12"
127.0.0.1:6379> decrby views 4
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"8"

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey abcdefgh
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"abcdefgh"
127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 3
"abcd"
127.0.0.1:6379> getrange mykey 0 -1
"abcdefgh"
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"abcdefgh"
127.0.0.1:6379> setrange mykey 3 xxx
(integer) 8
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"abcxxxgh"

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey 10 hello
(error) ERR syntax error
127.0.0.1:6379> setex time 10 hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl time
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> exists time
(integer) 0

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx mykey world
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"

127.0.0.1:6379> mset k1 v1 k2 v2 k3 v3
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> mget k1 k2 k3
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"
127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx k3 v33 k4 v4
(integer) 0    ## 此处因为k3已经存在，所以会创建失败
127.0.0.1:6379> mget k1 k2 k3
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"

127.0.0.1:6379> mset user:1:name tony user:1:age 18
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> mget user:1:name user:1:age
1) "tony"
2) "18"

127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey hello
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> getset mykey world
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
"world"