C++字符串处理

'\0’是运行到字符串尾结束，由编译器自动加上
执行如下代码段

	char str[] = "hello c++";
	cout << str<<"\n";
	cout << "length： " << sizeof(str)<<"\n";

输出为：

hello c++
length: 10

其长度是字符串长度+1，编译器自动加上‘\0’；
执行以下代码段

	char str2[] = { 'a','c','\0'};
	cout << str2 << "\n";
	cout << "length: " << sizeof(str2) << "\n";

输出为：

ac
length: 3

执行以下代码段

	char str3[] = { 'a','c'};
	cout << str3 << "\n";
	cout << "length: " << sizeof(str3) << "\n";

输出为：

ac烫烫烫烫烫ac
length: 2

由于末尾未赋值‘\0’,输出错误。

执行如下代码段

string a = "hello\0";
string b = "hell\0o";
cout << a;
cout << b;

输出结果为：

hello
hell

执行如下代码段
	char a[] = "hello\0";
	char b[] = "hell\0o";
	cout << a << "\n";
	cout << b << "\n";

输出结果为：

hello
hell