Android 属性动画源码分析 && Handler Epoll

https://www.jianshu.com/p/63d912fb8e41

https://www.jianshu.com/p/47f51e87e3ed

一 Tween动画流程：

发起：View.startAnimation,

/**
 * Start the specified animation now.
 *
 * @param animation the animation to start now
 */
public void startAnimation(Animation animation) {
    animation.setStartTime(Animation.START_ON_FIRST_FRAME);
    setAnimation(animation);
    invalidateParentCaches();
    invalidate(true);
}

从上面可知，向上调用，直到ViewRootImpl的invadate,最终调用

void scheduleTraversals() {
    if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
        mTraversalScheduled = true;
        mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
        mChoreographer.postCallback(
                Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
        if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
            scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
        }
        notifyRendererOfFramePending();
        pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
    }
}

发送VSync信号的流程与属性动画一样，都是通过Choreographer ---》DisplayEventReceiver的调用，

然后接收到Vsync信号以后，执行绘制操作，在调用当前view的draw()函数时，如果有动画，则执行动画，

动画执行过程如下，本质是通过执行一个Matrix的矩阵变化实现动画效果，未改变动画属性

 

applyTransformation:68, AlphaAnimation (android.view.animation)
initializeInvalidateRegion:1087, Animation (android.view.animation)
applyLegacyAnimation:19969, View (android.view)
draw:20149, View (android.view)
drawChild:4394, ViewGroup (android.view)
dispatchDraw:4170, ViewGroup (android.view)
draw:20486, View (android.view)
updateDisplayListIfDirty:19294, View (android.view)
recreateChildDisplayList:4375, ViewGroup (android.view)
draw:861, ThreadedRenderer (android.view)
draw:3586, ViewRootImpl (android.view)
performDraw:3382, ViewRootImpl (android.view)
performTraversals:2714, ViewRootImpl (android.view)
doTraversal:1636, ViewRootImpl (android.view)
run:7946, ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable (android.view)
run:1092, Choreographer$CallbackRecord (android.view)
doCallbacks:893, Choreographer (android.view)
doFrame:812, Choreographer (android.view)
run:1078, Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver (android.view)
handleCallback:907, Handler (android.os)
dispatchMessage:105, Handler (android.os)
loop:216, Looper (android.os)
main:7625, ActivityThread (android.app)
invoke:-1, Method (java.lang.reflect)
run:524, RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller (com.android.internal.os)
main:987, ZygoteInit (com.android.internal.os)

 

如果动画未结束，继续调用 invalidate(true) 通知ViewRootImpl

二 属性动画流程：

ValueAnimator or ObjectAnimator 调用start(),通过AnimatorHandler 调用Chroeographor的postFrameCallback，

然后调用到

 // 此时callbackType 为do_animation ，callbackType包含animation,tranversal(requestLayout时使用)

private void postCallbackDelayedInternal(int callbackType,
        Object action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
    if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
        Log.d(TAG, "PostCallback: type=" + callbackType
                + ", action=" + action + ", token=" + token
                + ", delayMillis=" + delayMillis);
    }

    synchronized (mLock) {
        final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        final long dueTime = now + delayMillis;
        mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token);

        if (dueTime <= now) {
            scheduleFrameLocked(now); // 调用FrameDisplayEventReceiver
        } else {
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);
            msg.arg1 = callbackType;
            msg.setAsynchronous(true);
            mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, dueTime);
        }
    }
}

private void scheduleFrameLocked(long now) {
    if (!mFrameScheduled) {
        mFrameScheduled = true;
        if (USE_VSYNC) {
            if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame on vsync.");
            }

            // If running on the Looper thread, then schedule the vsync immediately,
            // otherwise post a message to schedule the vsync from the UI thread
            // as soon as possible.
            if (isRunningOnLooperThreadLocked()) {
                scheduleVsyncLocked();
            } else {
                Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC);
                msg.setAsynchronous(true);
                mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);
            }
        } else {
            final long nextFrameTime = Math.max(
                    mLastFrameTimeNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS + sFrameDelay, now);
            if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame in " + (nextFrameTime - now) + " ms.");
            }
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_FRAME);
            msg.setAsynchronous(true);
            mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextFrameTime);
        }
    }
}

 

@UnsupportedAppUsage
private void scheduleVsyncLocked() {
    mDisplayEventReceiver.scheduleVsync();
}

public void scheduleVsync() {
    if (mReceiverPtr == 0) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Attempted to schedule a vertical sync pulse but the display event "
                + "receiver has already been disposed.");
    } else {
        nativeScheduleVsync(mReceiverPtr); // 发起Vsync，并监听VSync信号
    }
}

上面就是动画开始到发送Vsync信号的流程，接下来要监听VSync信号，监听原来自DisplayEventReceiver

private void dispatchVsync(long timestampNanos, long physicalDisplayId, int frame) {
    onVsync(timestampNanos, physicalDisplayId, frame);
}

private final class FrameDisplayEventReceiver extends DisplayEventReceiver
        implements Runnable {
    private boolean mHavePendingVsync;
    private long mTimestampNanos;
    private int mFrame;

    public FrameDisplayEventReceiver(Looper looper, int vsyncSource) {
        super(looper, vsyncSource);
    }

    // TODO(b/116025192): physicalDisplayId is ignored because SF only emits VSYNC events for
    // the internal display and DisplayEventReceiver#scheduleVsync only allows requesting VSYNC
    // for the internal display implicitly.
    @Override
    public void onVsync(long timestampNanos, long physicalDisplayId, int frame) {
        // Post the vsync event to the Handler.
        // The idea is to prevent incoming vsync events from completely starving
        // the message queue.  If there are no messages in the queue with timestamps
        // earlier than the frame time, then the vsync event will be processed immediately.
        // Otherwise, messages that predate the vsync event will be handled first.
        long now = System.nanoTime();
        if (timestampNanos > now) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Frame time is " + ((timestampNanos - now) * 0.000001f)
                    + " ms in the future!  Check that graphics HAL is generating vsync "
                    + "timestamps using the correct timebase.");
            timestampNanos = now;
        }

        if (mHavePendingVsync) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Already have a pending vsync event.  There should only be "
                    + "one at a time.");
        } else {
            mHavePendingVsync = true;
        }

        mTimestampNanos = timestampNanos;
        mFrame = frame;
        Message msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, this);
        msg.setAsynchronous(true);
        mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, timestampNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mHavePendingVsync = false;
        doFrame(mTimestampNanos, mFrame); // 收到Vsync信号，回调刷新
    }
}

//根据不同的callbackType从队列中取出Callback，然后回调
void doCallbacks(int callbackType, long frameTimeNanos) {
    CallbackRecord callbacks;
    synchronized (mLock) {
        // We use "now" to determine when callbacks become due because it's possible
        // for earlier processing phases in a frame to post callbacks that should run
        // in a following phase, such as an input event that causes an animation to start.
        final long now = System.nanoTime();
        callbacks = mCallbackQueues[callbackType].extractDueCallbacksLocked(
                now / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
        if (callbacks == null) {
            return;
        }
        mCallbacksRunning = true;

        // Update the frame time if necessary when committing the frame.
        // We only update the frame time if we are more than 2 frames late reaching
        // the commit phase.  This ensures that the frame time which is observed by the
        // callbacks will always increase from one frame to the next and never repeat.
        // We never want the next frame's starting frame time to end up being less than
        // or equal to the previous frame's commit frame time.  Keep in mind that the
        // next frame has most likely already been scheduled by now so we play it
        // safe by ensuring the commit time is always at least one frame behind.
        if (callbackType == Choreographer.CALLBACK_COMMIT) {
            final long jitterNanos = now - frameTimeNanos;
            Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "jitterNanos", (int) jitterNanos);
            if (jitterNanos >= 2 * mFrameIntervalNanos) {
                final long lastFrameOffset = jitterNanos % mFrameIntervalNanos
                        + mFrameIntervalNanos;
                if (DEBUG_JANK) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Commit callback delayed by " + (jitterNanos * 0.000001f)
                            + " ms which is more than twice the frame interval of "
                            + (mFrameIntervalNanos * 0.000001f) + " ms!  "
                            + "Setting frame time to " + (lastFrameOffset * 0.000001f)
                            + " ms in the past.");
                    mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta = true;
                }
                frameTimeNanos = now - lastFrameOffset;
                mLastFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;
            }
        }
    }
    try {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, CALLBACK_TRACE_TITLES[callbackType]);
        for (CallbackRecord c = callbacks; c != null; c = c.next) {
            if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
                Log.d(TAG, "RunCallback: type=" + callbackType
                        + ", action=" + c.action + ", token=" + c.token
                        + ", latencyMillis=" + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - c.dueTime));
            }
            c.run(frameTimeNanos);
        }
    } finally {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            mCallbacksRunning = false;
            do {
                final CallbackRecord next = callbacks.next;
                recycleCallbackLocked(callbacks);
                callbacks = next;
            } while (callbacks != null);
        }
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
}

针对属性动画，此时回调AnimationHandler的mFrameCallback

private final Choreographer.FrameCallback mFrameCallback = new Choreographer.FrameCallback() {
    @Override
    public void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos) {
        doAnimationFrame(getProvider().getFrameTime()); //刷新动画
        if (mAnimationCallbacks.size() > 0) {
            getProvider().postFrameCallback(this);// 继续通过Choreographer发起VSync同步请求
        }
    }
};

然后回调到ValueAnimator的 doAnimationFrame

public final boolean doAnimationFrame(long frameTime) {
    if (mStartTime < 0) {
        // First frame. If there is start delay, start delay count down will happen *after* this
        // frame.
        mStartTime = mReversing
                ? frameTime
                : frameTime + (long) (mStartDelay * resolveDurationScale());
    }

    // Handle pause/resume
    if (mPaused) {
        mPauseTime = frameTime;
        removeAnimationCallback();
        return false;
    } else if (mResumed) {
        mResumed = false;
        if (mPauseTime > 0) {
            // Offset by the duration that the animation was paused
            mStartTime += (frameTime - mPauseTime);
        }
    }

    if (!mRunning) {
        // If not running, that means the animation is in the start delay phase of a forward
        // running animation. In the case of reversing, we want to run start delay in the end.
        if (mStartTime > frameTime && mSeekFraction == -1) {
            // This is when no seek fraction is set during start delay. If developers change the
            // seek fraction during the delay, animation will start from the seeked position
            // right away.
            return false;
        } else {
            // If mRunning is not set by now, that means non-zero start delay,
            // no seeking, not reversing. At this point, start delay has passed.
            mRunning = true;
            startAnimation();
        }
    }

    if (mLastFrameTime < 0) {
        if (mSeekFraction >= 0) {
            long seekTime = (long) (getScaledDuration() * mSeekFraction);
            mStartTime = frameTime - seekTime;
            mSeekFraction = -1;
        }
        mStartTimeCommitted = false; // allow start time to be compensated for jank
    }
    mLastFrameTime = frameTime;
    // The frame time might be before the start time during the first frame of
    // an animation.  The "current time" must always be on or after the start
    // time to avoid animating frames at negative time intervals.  In practice, this
    // is very rare and only happens when seeking backwards.
    final long currentTime = Math.max(frameTime, mStartTime);
    // 利用插值器来根据当前时间计算比例，利用估值器来计算最终的value
    boolean finished = animateBasedOnTime(currentTime); //根据当前时间戳计算动画，并返回是否结束

    if (finished) {
        endAnimation();
    }
    return finished;
}

 

 

 

Handler EPoll

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7bc2b86c4d89

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36764771

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1cda21639f3e