注解@ConfigurationProperties使用

@ConfigurationProperties注解有个prefix属性，通过指定的前缀，绑定配置文件的相关配置。该注解可以放在类上，也可以放在方法上。
从官方的注释中了解，当作用于方法上时，如果绑定配置，需要有@Bean注解且对应的类需要@Configuration注解

/**
 * Annotation for externalized configuration. Add this to a class definition or a
 * {@code @Bean} method in a {@code @Configuration} class if you want to bind and validate
 * some external Properties (e.g. from a .properties file).
 * <p>
 * Binding is either performed by calling setters on the annotated class or, if
 * {@link ConstructorBinding @ConstructorBinding} is in use, by binding to the constructor
 * parameters.
 * <p>
 * Note that contrary to {@code @Value}, SpEL expressions are not evaluated since property
 * values are externalized.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @see ConfigurationPropertiesScan
 * @see ConstructorBinding
 * @see ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor
 * @see EnableConfigurationProperties
 */
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Indexed
public @interface ConfigurationProperties {}

一、放在类上使用
配置文件：

personinfo:
  name: jack02
  age: 12

Java POJO类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "personinfo")
public class PersonInfo {

    private int age;
    private String name;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试：

@Autowired
    private PersonInfo personInfo;

    @Test
    public void getPersonInfo(){
        System.out.println(personInfo.getName()+"-"+personInfo.getAge());
    }

二、放在方法上
配置文件

student:
  name: jack03
  age: 24
  sex: M

Java POJO类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

Java Config 类

@Configuration
public class StudentConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "student")
    public Student getStudent(){
        return new Student();
    }
}

测试

@Autowired
    private Student student;

    @Test
    public void getStudent(){
        System.out.println(student.getName()+"-"+student.getAge()+"-"+student.getSex());
    }