More than one file was found with OS independent path 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'

今天在Android Studio中编译工程的时候，遇见了一个奇怪的问题，报错如下：

Error:Execution failed for task ‘:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug’. 
More than one file was found with OS independent path ‘META-INF/DEPENDENCIES’

大概意思就是工程生成了不止一个META-INF/DEPENDENCIES文件，看起来是因为多个 jar 包里包含了同样的文件（DEPENDENCIES.txt），导致打包时因为担心相互覆盖问题而提示出错

在网上很容易就找到了解决方法，即在报该编译错误的module的build.gradle中加入如下配置项，排除掉中间生成的DEPENDENCIES.txt文件

packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
    

添加后的部分build.gradle文件如下：

android {
 compileSdkVersion 26
 defaultConfig {
     applicationId "com.liuning.bitcoin"
     minSdkVersion 21
     targetSdkVersion 26
     versionCode 1
     versionName "1.0"
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
 }
 buildTypes {
     release {
         minifyEnabled false
         proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
     }
 }
 packagingOptions {
     exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
     exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
     exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
     exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
     exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
 }
}

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/realliuning/article/details/80010591