转载自:http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbsdetail_72223.html
在ArcGIS的体系内,IDataset是一个非常重要的接口,从这个接口出发,可以访问各个层的数据源,包括矢量和栅格等。在IDataset接口的内部还提供了Workspace的属性,用于访问数据源的Workspace,继而可以从Workspace来得到WorkspaceFactory对象,这一点是非常重要的,因为在一些情况下,需要分辨数据源的类型,比如是Shapefile格式还是Coverage等问题,就可以通过WorkspaceFactory对象的类型类判断了。需要说明的是:在IFeatureLayer接口内还有提供了一个属性(DataSourceType),也可以用于判断数据源的类型,但缺点是类型简单,而且仅限于矢量数据层。
虽然FeatureClass支持IDataset接口,但为null,因此,如果需要IDataset接口对象,需要从FeatureLayer、RasterLayer等层对象上直接检索。
ArcGIS似乎没有支持矢量的层的Copy(IDataset虽然有该成员函数,但没有的实现),需要自己写代码,以下是从已有矢量层Copy数据集的代码:
/// <summary>
/// 复制要素图层
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pFeatureWorkspace">要素工作空间</param>
/// <param name="pFeatureLayer">被复制要素图层</param>
/// <param name="newLayerName">新图层名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private IFeatureClass copyFeatureClass(IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace, IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer, string newLayerName)
{
IFeatureWorkspace _featureWorkspace = pFeatureWorkspace;
IFeatureLayer _featureLayer = pFeatureLayer;
if (_featureLayer != null)
{
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceEdit _workspaceEdit = _featureWorkspace as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceEdit;
_workspaceEdit.StartEditing(true);
_workspaceEdit.StartEditOperation();
try
{
IFeatureClass _featureClass = _featureWorkspace.CreateFeatureClass(newLayerName, _featureLayer.FeatureClass.Fields, _featureLayer.FeatureClass.CLSID, _featureLayer.FeatureClass.EXTCLSID, _featureLayer.FeatureClass.FeatureType, _featureLayer.FeatureClass.ShapeFieldName, "");
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureCursor _featureCursor = _featureLayer.Search(null, false);
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature _feature = _featureCursor.NextFeature();
while (_feature != null)
{
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature _featureNew = _featureClass.CreateFeature();
for (int i = 0; i < _featureClass.Fields.FieldCount; i++)
{
ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IField _field = _featureNew.Fields.get_Field(i);
if (_field.Editable == true)
{
_featureNew.set_Value(i, _feature.get_Value(i));
}
}
_featureNew.Store();
_feature = _featureCursor.NextFeature();
}
_workspaceEdit.StopEditOperation();
_workspaceEdit.StopEditing(true);
return _featureClass;
}
catch (System.Exception err)
{
_workspaceEdit.UndoEditOperation();
_workspaceEdit.StopEditing(false);
throw err;
}
}
return null;
}