声明:本文转自博客king+++,仅按自己习惯做部分修改。
练习一:
1.设定变量FILE的值为/etc/passwd2.依次向/etc/passwd中的每个用户问好,并且说出对方的ID是什么
形如:(提示:LINE=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d" " -f1`)
Hello,root,your UID is 0.
3.统计共有多少个用户
#!/bin/bash
#program
#set the value to FILE with "/etc/passwd" and say user hello with the format as "Hello,root,your UID is 0."
#history
#version 1.0
#etc
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
FILE="/etc/passwd"
#number of the users
userNum=`wc -l $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f1`
for line in $(seq 1 $userNum)
do
username=`head -$line $FILE |tail -1 |cut -d: -f1`
id=`head -$line $FILE |tail -1 |cut -d: -f3`
echo "Hello,$username,your UID is $id."
done
练习二:
1.切换工作目录至/var
2.依次向/var目录中的每个文件或子目录问好,形如:(提示:for FILE in /var/*;或for FILE in `ls /var`;)
Hello,log
3.统计/var目录下共有多个文件,并显示出来
#!/bin/bash
#program
#simple demo
#history
#version 1.0
#etc
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
cd /var
for FILE in `ls /var`
do
echo "Hello $FILE"
done
echo `ls /var |wc -l`
练习三:
写一个脚本
1.设定变量file的值为/etc/passwd
2.使用循环读取文件/etc/passwd的第2,4,6,10,13,15行,并显示其内容
3.把这些行保存至/tmp/mypasswd文件中
#!/bin/bash
file="/etc/passwd"
for se in 2 4 6 10 13 15
do
head -$se $file |tail -1 |tee -a /tmp/mypasswd
done
re:
列出当前目录下以字母开头,后跟一个任意数字,而后跟任意长度字符的文件或目录
ls [[:alpha:]][[:digit:]]*