Jenke 使用apache的poi实现导入导出excel

1、jar包:poi-3.14-20160307.jar、poi-ooxml-3.14-20160307.jar

2、导入(本例实现了解析excel生成List):

@Override
    public Map<String, Object> parseExcel(String fileName) {

        // 1.准备返回的变量
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        String message = "success";
        List<Stone> stones = new ArrayList<Stone>();

        boolean isE2007 = false; // 判断是否是excel2007格式
        if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")) {
            isE2007 = true;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        // 2.准备workbook
        // 同时支持Excel 2003、2007
        File excelFile = new File(fileName); // 创建文件对象
        Workbook workbook = null;
        // 根据文件格式(2003或者2007)来初始化
        try {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(excelFile); // 文件流
            if (isE2007) {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 3.遍历集合,组装结果
        int sheetCount = workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); // Sheet的数量
        // 遍历每个Sheet
        for (int s = 0; s < sheetCount; s++) {
            Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(s);
            int rowCount = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); // 获取总行数
            // 遍历每一行
            for (int r = 1; r < rowCount; r++) {
                Stone stone = new Stone();
                Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
                int cellCount = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); // 获取总列数
                // 遍历每一列
                for (int c = 0; c < cellCount; c++) {
                    Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
                    int cellType = cell.getCellType();
                    String cellStringValue = null;
                    switch (cellType) {
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 文本
                        cellStringValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字、日期
                        if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                            cellStringValue = fmt.format(cell.getDateCellValue()); // 日期型
                        } else {
                            cellStringValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); // 数字
                            if (cellStringValue.contains("E")) {
                                cellStringValue = String.valueOf(new Double(cell.getNumericCellValue()).longValue()); // 数字
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // 布尔型
                        cellStringValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空白
                        cellStringValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 错误
                        cellStringValue = "错误";
                        break;
                    case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: // 公式
                        cellStringValue = "错误";
                        break;
                    default:
                        cellStringValue = "错误";
                    }

                    if (cellStringValue.equals("错误")) {
                        message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第[" + (c + 1)
                                + "]列解析错误";
                        resultMap.put("message", message);
                        return resultMap;
                    }

                    cellStringValue = cellStringValue.trim();

                    switch (c) {
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_STONEID:
                        try {
                            new Long(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setStoneId(new Long(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_SHAPE:
                        stone.setShape(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_CARAT:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setCarat(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_COLOUR:
                        stone.setColour(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_CLARITY:
                        stone.setClarity(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_CUT:
                        stone.setCut(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_POLISH:
                        stone.setPolish(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_SYM:
                        stone.setSym(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_FLUOR:
                        stone.setFluor(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_DIAMETER:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setDiameter(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_PLENGTH:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setpLength(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_PWEIGHT:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setpWeight(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_PDEPTH:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setpDepth(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_PDEPTHPER:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setpDepthPer(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_PTABLE:
                        try {
                            new Double(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setpTable(new Double(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_LAB:
                        stone.setLab(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_CERTIID:
                        stone.setCertiId(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_STOCKIN:
                        Integer stockIn = 0;
                        if ("是".equals(cellStringValue)) {
                            stockIn = 1;
                        }
                        stone.setStockIn(stockIn);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_STOCKCITY:
                        stone.setStockCity(cellStringValue);
                        break;
                    case ConstantsUtil.STONE_EXCEL_COLUMN_SINGLEPRICE:
                        try {
                            new BigDecimal(cellStringValue);
                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                            message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (s + 1) + "]sheet,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第["
                                    + (c + 1) + "]列值类型转换异常";
                            resultMap.put("message", message);
                            return resultMap;
                        }
                        stone.setSinglePrice(new BigDecimal(cellStringValue));
                        break;
                    default:
                        message = "解析Excel时发生错误,第[" + (row.getRowNum() + 1) + "]行,第[" + (c + 1) + "]列不应该有值";
                        resultMap.put("message", message);
                        return resultMap;
                    }
                }
                stone.setIsOnSale(false);
                stone.setIsDelete(false);
                stones.add(stone);
            }
        }
        resultMap.put("message", message);
        resultMap.put("stones", stones);
        return resultMap;
    }

3、导出

	/*
	 * 调用写入Excel的方法
	 */
	public static void doExpotToExcel(List<Map> params) throws IOException {
		//System.out.println("params===:"+params);
		 writeXlsx("D:/测试写入XLSX.xls",params);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		writeXlsx("D:/测试写入XLSX.xls", null);
	}
	/*
	 * 将数据写入Excel
	 */
	private static void writeXlsx(String fileName, List<Map> params) throws IOException {
        // 创建  
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
        // 创建单元格样式  
        HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();  
        // 指定单元格居中对齐
        titleCellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); 
        titleCellStyle.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行  
        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);  
        HSSFCell headerCell = null; 
        HSSFFont titleFont = wb.createFont();  
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);  
        titleFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
        titleCellStyle.setFont(titleFont);  
        String[] titles = { "序号", "名称","型号规格","单位","数量","单价","金额","备注"}; 
        for (int c = 0; c < titles.length; c++) {  
            headerCell = headerRow.createCell(c);  
            headerCell.setCellStyle(titleCellStyle);  
            headerCell.setCellValue(titles[c]);  
            if(c==0){
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(c, (13 * 160));
            }else if(c==1){
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(c, (50 * 160));
            }else if(c==2){
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(c, (50 * 160));
            }else if(c==7){
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(c, (40 * 160));
            }else{
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(c, (13 * 160));
            }
            
        } 
        
        HSSFCell bodyCell = null;
        // 创建单元格样式  
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();   一、设置背景色:
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor((short) 13);// 设置背景色  
cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); 

具体颜色可以参照:http://blog.csdn.NET/qq_27937043/article/details/72779442

二、设置边框: cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); //下边框   cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//左边框   cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//上边框  

cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);//右边框 

三、设置居中: cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 水平居中   cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中   cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM);//垂直底部   cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP);//垂直顶部 四、设置字体: HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();   font.setFontName("黑体");   font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);//设置字体大小   

font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);//粗体显示  

cellStyle.setFont(font);//选择创建的字体格式 

五、设置列宽: sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 3766);

//第一个参数代表列id(从0开始),第2个参数代表宽度值  参考 :"2017-06-01"的宽度为2500 

六、设置自动换行:

cellStyle.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行 

七、合并单元格: 方法1. 此方法在POI3.8中已经被废弃,建议使用方法2 Region region1 = new Region(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) 6);//参数1:行号 参数2:起始列号 参数3:行号 参数4:终止列号   方法2 CellRangeAddress region1 = new CellRangeAddress(rowNumber, rowNumber, (short) 0, (short) 11);    //参数1:起始行 参数2:终止行 参数3:起始列 参数4:终止列     但应注意两个构造方法的参数不是一样的,具体使用哪个取决于POI的不同版本。 sheet.addMergedRegion(region1); // 指定单元格居中对齐,边框为细 cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置水平居中 cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//设置垂直居中 cellStyle.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行 HSSFFont bodyFont = wb.createFont(); bodyFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11); cellStyle.setFont(bodyFont); //额外的列样式 HSSFCellStyle cellStyleTemp = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyleTemp.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //设置水平居中 cellStyleTemp.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//设置垂直居中 HSSFFont tempFont = wb.createFont(); tempFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 13); tempFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); cellStyleTemp.setFont(tempFont); for (int r = 0; r < params.size(); r++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(r + 1); int c = 0; bodyCell = row.createCell(1); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyleTemp); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_name").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("count").toString()); if(params.get(r).get("product_type").toString().equals("")){ bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyleTemp); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_name").toString()); }else{ bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_name").toString()); } bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_type").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_unit").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_count").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_unit_price").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_price").toString()); bodyCell = row.createCell(c++); bodyCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); bodyCell.setCellValue(params.get(r).get("product_remark").toString()); } FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(fileName); wb.write(fileOut); fileOut.close(); System.out.println("Done"); } }



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