Istio 流量镜像 (TrafficManagement - Mirror)

HTTP流量镜像指的是将流量转发到原目标服务的同时将流量给另外一个目标服务，请求正常的关注原始服务，而等待不用镜像的流量返回。

什么场景需要用的流量镜像

例如上线了新的版本，但对于可靠性不是很有信心，可以将请求的流量将传入当前使用的版本镜像到新的版本来测试，对当前使用的版本不会产生影响，同时也可以测试到新版本的性能等方面。

通过例子来理解

目前是使用的v1版本的api，由于业务需求新增v2版本的api，但v2没有经过完整的测试，SRE团队对于上线后不是很有信心去确保可靠性。所以采取了流量镜像针对v1版本的流量镜像到v2版本来进行可靠性验证。

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx-v1-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
      version: 1
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 25%
      maxUnavailable: 25%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
        version: 1
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'nginx:latest'
          name: nginx-deployment
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx-v2-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
      version: 2
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 25%
      maxUnavailable: 25%
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
        version: 2
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'nginx:latest'
          name: nginx-deployment
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: nginx-dr
spec:
  host: nginx-service
  subsets:
  - name: v1
    labels:
      version: 1
  - name: v2
    labels:
      version: 2
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata: 
  name: nginx-vs
spec:
  hosts:
  - "*"
  http:
  - route: 
    - destination:
        host: nginx-service
        subset: v1
    mirror:
        host: nginx-service
        subset: v2