ubuntu16.04安装opencv（anaconda）

ubuntu16.04安装opencv（anaconda）

• 安装opencv所需的依赖

   sudo apt-get update
    
   sudo apt-get upgrade
    
   sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake pkg-config libatlas-base-dev gfortran unzip
    
   sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev
    
   sudo apt install python-pip
    
   pip install numpy
  

• 编译安装opencv

   wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.3.0.zip -O opencv-3.3.0.zip
    
   unzip opencv-3.3.0.zip
    
   cd opencv-3.3.0
    
   mkdir build && cd build
  

#这步中的CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX是安装路径，默认的可以是/usr/local，也可以像我一样装在个人目录下，PYTHON_EXECUTABLE是用到的python，可以在命令行中输入which python查看用到的是哪个python

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/xiongcx/anaconda2/envs/r21d -D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/home/xiongcx/anaconda2/envs/r21d/bin/python -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON ..

	make -j20

#如果前面CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX选择的是/usr/local，这里需改为sudo make install
make install
4、验证安装是否成功

 python
>>> import cv2
>>> cv2.__version__
'3.4.0'