spring boot filter配置方式

spring boot filter两种配置方式

1、自定义filter配置

spring mvc方式filter的配置方式就不用多说了，下面说一下spring boot的方式，由于springboot没有web.xml所以需要新增filter的配置类。下面是一个自定义的filter，实现了每次调用Controller打印自定义的filter的调用时长

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <br>
 * 标题: 自定义filter <br>
 * 描述: <br>
 *
 * @author shenxiangwei
 * @time 2019/8/28 5:29 下午
 */
@Component
public class TestMyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("我的过滤器初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("过滤器开始执行,时间"+System.currentTimeMillis());
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        Long finishTime  = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("过滤器耗时"+(finishTime-startTime));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("我的过滤器销毁");
    }
}

只需如上配置便实现了自定义的filter

2、加载外部jar包配置

我们可能会需要外部jar包的filter，把上面的作为jar包依赖到项目中，需要去掉@Component注解，同时在项目中假如配置类，如下：

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * <br>
 * 标题: TestMyFilterConfig <br>
 * 描述: <br>
 *
 * @author shenxiangwei
 * @time 2019/8/28 6:17 下午
 */
@Configuration
public class TestMyFilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean timeFilter(){
        //创建 过滤器注册bean
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        TestMyFilter testMyFilter = new TestMyFilter();
        registrationBean.setFilter(testMyFilter);
        List urls = new ArrayList();
        //给所有请求加过滤器
        urls.add("/*");
        //设置 有效url
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urls);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3960fd97a294?utm_source=oschina-app