通讯录动态版本

contact.h

#ifndef _CONTACT_H__
#define _CONTACT_H__

# include<stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>

#define DEFAULT_INC 2 //每次开辟的内存大小
#define DEFAULT_SZ 3  //默认大小
#define MAX 1000
#define MAX_NAME 10
#define MAX_SEX 5
#define MAX_TELE 20
#define MAX_ADDR 30

typedef struct PeoInfo//个人信息结构体
{
    char name[MAX_NAME];
    int age;
    char sex[MAX_SEX];
    char tele[MAX_TELE];
    char addr[MAX_ADDR];
}PeoInfo;

typedef struct Contact//通讯录信息结构体
{
    //PeoInfo contact[MAX];//MAX是最多可添加的信息量，每条信息为PeoInfo
    PeoInfo *contact;//数据存放的位置
    int sz;//用于记录添加的信息量,有效个数，即现在存放的个数
    int capacity;
}Contact, *pContact;//通讯录Contact的新名字

//接口
void InitContact(pContact pcon);
void AddContact (pContact pcon);
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon);
void DelContact(pContact pcon);
int CheckCapacity(pContact pcon);

#endif //_CONTACT_H__

contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

# include "contact.h"

void InitContact(pContact pcon)
{
    pcon->sz = 0;
    pcon->contact = (PeoInfo *)malloc(DEFAULT_SZ*sizeof(PeoInfo));
    if (NULL == pcon->contact)//检查动态分配内存是否成功
    {
        perror("InitContact :: malloc");//???
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);//????????
    }
    memset(pcon->contact, 0, DEFAULT_SZ *sizeof(pcon->contact));
    pcon->capacity = DEFAULT_SZ;//初始化最大容量为DEFAULT_SZ（3）
}

void DestoryContact(pContact pcon)
{
    free(pcon->contact);
    pcon->contact = NULL;
    pcon->sz = 0;
    pcon->capacity = 0;
}

int CheckCapacity(pContact pcon)
{
    if (pcon->sz == pcon->capacity)
    {
        PeoInfo *tmp = realloc(pcon->contact, 
                              (pcon->capacity + DEFAULT_INC) * sizeof(PeoInfo));
        if (tmp != NULL)
        {
            pcon->contact = tmp;
            pcon->capacity += DEFAULT_INC;
            printf("增容成功！\n");
            return 1;
        }
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;//如果不增容是也返回1
}

void AddContact(pContact pcon)
{
    //if (pcon->sz == MAX)
    //{
    //  printf("通讯录已满！");
    //  return;//不返回什么值吗？为何还要返回？
    //}
    if (CheckCapacity(pcon) == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    printf("请输入名字：>");
    scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->sz].name);
    printf("请输入年龄：>");
    scanf("%d", &(pcon->contact[pcon->sz].age)); //注意加&
    printf("请输入性别：>");
    scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->sz].sex); 
    printf("请输入电话：>");
    scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->sz].tele);
    printf("请输入地址：>");
    scanf("%s", pcon->contact[pcon->sz].addr);
    pcon->sz++;
    printf("添加成功！\n");//有一个反馈信息会更好
}

void ShowContact(const pContact pcon)
{
    int i = 0;
    printf("%12s\t%4s\t%5s\t%12s\t%12s\n", "name", "age", "sex", "tele", "addr");
    for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
    {
        printf("%12s\t%4d\t%5s\t%12s\t%12s\n",
            pcon->contact[i].name,
            pcon->contact[i].age,
            pcon->contact[i].sex,
            pcon->contact[i].tele,
            pcon->contact[i].addr);
    }
}

static int FindEntry(pContact pcon, char name[])
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(name, pcon->contact[i].name) == 0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void DelContact(pContact pcon)
{
    int pos = 0;
    char name[MAX_NAME] = { 0 };
    if (pcon->sz == 0)
    {
        printf("通讯录已空\n");
        return;
    }
    printf("请输入您想要删除的记录\n");
    scanf("%s", &name);
    pos = FindEntry(pcon, name);
    if (pos == -1)
    {
        printf("您想要删除的记录不存在！\n");
    }
    else
    {
        memmove(pcon->contact + pos, 
                pcon->contact + pos + 1, 
               (pcon->sz - pos - 1)*sizeof(PeoInfo));
        pcon->sz--;
        printf("删除成功！\n");
    }
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

# include "contact.h"

enum Op
{
    EXIT,
    ADD,
    DEL,
    SEARCH,
    MODIFY,
    SHOW,
    EMPTY,
    SORT
};

void menu()
{
    printf("*******************************************\n");
    printf("*******  1、add      2、  del     *********\n");
    printf("*******  3、search   4、  modify  *********\n");
    printf("*******  5、show     6、  empty   *********\n");
    printf("*******  7、sort     0、  exit    *********\n");
    printf("*******************************************\n");
}

test()
{
    int input = 0;
    Contact my_con;//将添加的信息和信息量封装后创建的一个变量，即新创建的一个通讯录名
    InitContact(&my_con);//想传结构体就传其地址
    do
    {
        menu();
        printf("请选择：>");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case ADD:
            AddContact(&my_con);
            break;
        case DEL:
            DelContact(&my_con);
            break;
        case SEARCH:
            break;
        case MODIFY:
            break;
        case SHOW:
            ShowContact(&my_con);
            break;
        case EMPTY:
            break;
        case SORT:
            break;
        case EXIT:
            DestoryContact(&my_con);
            break;
         default:
             printf("选择错误，请重新输入！");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
}

int main()
{
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}