运用ChitGPT AI大模型生成鸽群算法MATLAB代码

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 18:36:33 发布

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鸽群算法（Pigeon-Inspired Optimization, PIO）是一种群智能算法，模拟了鸽群的行为。其主要思想是通过模拟鸽子的觅食行为，来寻找最优解。

以下是一个简单的鸽群算法的MATLAB实现：

% 鸽群算法的MATLAB实现% 初始化参数
num_pigeons = 30;   % 鸽子个数
num_dimensions = 2; % 搜索维度
max_iterations = 100; % 最大迭代次数% 初始化鸽子位置
pigeons = rand(num_pigeons, num_dimensions) * 10 - 5; % 随机生成初始位置% 开始优化
for iter = 1:max_iterations    % 计算适应度函数值    
    fitness = sum(pigeons.^2, 2); % 每一行是一个鸽子的位置，求平方和即为适应度函数值        % 找到最优解    
    [best_fitness, best_pigeon] = min(fitness); % 找到适应度函数值最小的鸽子        % 更新鸽子位置    
    new_pigeons = zeros(num_pigeons, num_dimensions);    
        for i = 1:num_pigeons        
            if i == best_pigeon % 最优解鸽子不动            
                new_pigeons(i, :) = pigeons(i, :);        
            else            % 随机选择两只鸽子进行交叉            
                r1 = randi(num_pigeons);            
                r2 = randi(num_pigeons);            
                while r1 == i || r2 == i || r1 == r2                
                    r1 = randi(num_pigeons);                
                    r2 = randi(num_pigeons);            
                end            
                offspring = (pigeons(r1, :) + pigeons(r2, :)) / 2; % 交叉产生后代                        
                % 随机选择一个维度进行变异            
                mutation_dim = randi(num_dimensions);            
                mutation_value = randn() * 0.1; % 产生一个随机的变异值            
                offspring(mutation_dim) = offspring(mutation_dim) + mutation_value; % 变异                        % 更新位置            
                new_pigeons(i, :) = offspring;        
            end    
        end        % 更新鸽子群    
        pigeons = new_pigeons;        % 输出信息    
        fprintf('Iteration %d, Best fitness = %f\n', iter, best_fitness);
end

PIO
Iteration 1, Best fitness = 0.908216
Iteration 2, Best fitness = 0.159024
Iteration 3, Best fitness = 0.159024
Iteration 4, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 5, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 6, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 7, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 8, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 9, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 10, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 11, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 12, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 13, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 14, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 15, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 16, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 17, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 18, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 19, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 20, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 21, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 22, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 23, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 24, Best fitness = 0.063210
Iteration 25, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 26, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 27, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 28, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 29, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 30, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 31, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 32, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 33, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 34, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 35, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 36, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 37, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 38, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 39, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 40, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 41, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 42, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 43, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 44, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 45, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 46, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 47, Best fitness = 0.059647
Iteration 48, Best fitness = 0.047741
Iteration 49, Best fitness = 0.047741
Iteration 50, Best fitness = 0.047741
Iteration 51, Best fitness = 0.047741
Iteration 52, Best fitness = 0.047741
Iteration 53, Best fitness = 0.047324
Iteration 54, Best fitness = 0.047324
Iteration 55, Best fitness = 0.024887
Iteration 56, Best fitness = 0.024887
Iteration 57, Best fitness = 0.024887
Iteration 58, Best fitness = 0.014078
Iteration 59, Best fitness = 0.014078
Iteration 60, Best fitness = 0.014078
Iteration 61, Best fitness = 0.014078
Iteration 62, Best fitness = 0.008637
Iteration 63, Best fitness = 0.005357
Iteration 64, Best fitness = 0.005357
Iteration 65, Best fitness = 0.005357
Iteration 66, Best fitness = 0.005357
Iteration 67, Best fitness = 0.005357
Iteration 68, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 69, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 70, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 71, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 72, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 73, Best fitness = 0.004617
Iteration 74, Best fitness = 0.002233
Iteration 75, Best fitness = 0.001509
Iteration 76, Best fitness = 0.001509
Iteration 77, Best fitness = 0.001509
Iteration 78, Best fitness = 0.001509
Iteration 79, Best fitness = 0.001509
Iteration 80, Best fitness = 0.000750
Iteration 81, Best fitness = 0.000750
Iteration 82, Best fitness = 0.000750
Iteration 83, Best fitness = 0.000750
Iteration 84, Best fitness = 0.000750
Iteration 85, Best fitness = 0.000125
Iteration 86, Best fitness = 0.000125
Iteration 87, Best fitness = 0.000125
Iteration 88, Best fitness = 0.000125
Iteration 89, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 90, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 91, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 92, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 93, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 94, Best fitness = 0.000110
Iteration 95, Best fitness = 0.000097
Iteration 96, Best fitness = 0.000097
Iteration 97, Best fitness = 0.000097
Iteration 98, Best fitness = 0.000097
Iteration 99, Best fitness = 0.000097
Iteration 100, Best fitness = 0.000097