C++(04)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class Phone
{

public:
    Phone(string pName)
    {
        m_Pname = pName;
        cout << "Phone的构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Phone()
    {
        cout << "Phone析构函数" << endl;
    }
    string m_Pname;
};


class Person
{
public:

    Person(string name,string pName):m_Name(name),m_Phone(pName)
    {
        cout << "Person的构造函数" << endl;
    }
    ~Person()
    {
        cout << "Person析构函数"  << endl;
    }
    string m_Name;
    Phone m_Phone;
};

void test()
{
    Person p("张三","华为Mate40ProPlus");
    cout << p.m_Name << "拿着：" << p.m_Phone.m_Pname << endl;
}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

注意析构函数与构造函数的顺序

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
    static void fun()
    {
        m_A = 100;  //静态成员函数可以访问，静态成员变量
        //m_B = 200;   //错误，无法区分属性
        cout << "static void fun()的调用" << endl;
    }
    static int m_A;
    int m_B;
    //静态成员函数有访问权限
};

int Person::m_A = 0;
void test()
{
    //1.通过对象访问
    Person p;
    p.fun();
    //2.通过类名访问
    Person::fun();
}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
    int m_A;  //非静态成员变量  属于类上对象
    static int m_B;   //静态成员变量  不属于类上对象

    void fun()   //非静态成员函数  不属于类上对象
    {

    }
    static void func()  //静态成员函数  不属于类上对象
    {

    }
};

int Person::m_B = 0;

int main()
{
    /*Person p;
    //空对象占用内存空间为1
    //C++编译器会给每一个空对象分配一个字节空间，是为了区分空对象占内存的位置
    //每个空对象也应该有一个独一无二的内存地址
    cout << "size of p :" << sizeof(p) << endl;*/
    Person p;
    cout << "size of p :" << sizeof(p) << endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
   public:

       Person(int age)
       {
           //this指针指向被调用的成员函数所属的对象
           this->age = age;
       }
       int age;
       Person& PersonAddAge(Person &p)
       {
           this->age += p.age;
           return *this;
       }

};

void test1()
{
    Person p1(18);
    cout << "p1的年龄为：" << p1.age << endl;
}

void test2()
{
    Person p1(10);

    Person p2(10);
    p2.PersonAddAge(p1).PersonAddAge(p1).PersonAddAge(p1);
    cout <<"p2的年龄为:" << p2.age <<endl;
}
int main()
{
    //test1();
    test2();
    return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
    void showClassName()
    {
        cout << "this is Person class" << endl;
    }
    void showPersonAge()
    {
        //报错原因是传入的指针是NULL
        if(this == NULL)
        {
            return;
        }
        cout << "Age = " << this->m_Age << endl;
    }
    int m_Age;
};
void test()
{

    Person *p = NULL;
    p->showClassName();
    p->showPersonAge();
}
int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}