Java小程序：生产者-消费者 的经典问题 （多线程）

描述：
有 生产者、消费者、产品。要求产品的数量大于20生产者暂停生产；产品为0，消费者暂停消费，有产品则可以消费

代码：

• 产品类：

class ProductNum{
	private int number=0;
	
	public synchronized void Import() {
		if(number<20) {
			number++;
			notify();
		}else {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public synchronized void Export() {
		if(number>0) {
			number--;
			notify();
		}else {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

• 生产者类：

class Producer implements Runnable{
	ProductNum pro;
	public Producer(ProductNum pro) {
		super();
		this.pro = pro;
	}


	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(500);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": 生产了一件商品");
			pro.Import();
		}
	}
	
}

• 消费者类：

class Consumer implements Runnable{
ProductNum pro;
	public Consumer(ProductNum pro) {
		super();
		this.pro = pro;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(2000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": 消费了一件商品");
			pro.Export();
		}
		
	}
	
}

• 主类：

public class Thread_Exercise_ConsumerProducer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ProductNum productNum = new ProductNum();
		
		Producer producer = new Producer(productNum);
		Consumer consumer = new Consumer(productNum);
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(producer);
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(consumer);
		thread1.setName("生产者");
		thread2.setName("消费者");
		
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
	}
}

结果：