web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- 配置监听器，监听request域对象的创建和销毁的 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--
contextParam listener filter servlet
tomcat加载web.xml时的顺序 contextParam > listener > filter > servlet
                          如果指定了load-on-startup 就被打破
请求过来时:
    listener > filter > servlet
-->
<!--乱码-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <!--指定编码-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--核心控制器-->

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--指定springmvc核心配置文件-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--启动加载优先级-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<filter>
    <!--代理过滤器：本身不处理请求，把拦截到的请求交给spring容器中一个id为springSecurityFilterChain的bean对象来处理，
      所以过滤器的名称不能修改，可以修改，但是要保证你的容器中有这个bean对象-->
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--映射拦截-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<error-page>
    <error-code>403</error-code>
    <location>/403.jsp</location>
</error-page>