cat indices
indices 命令提供了每一个索引的 cross-section（横截面信息）。这些信息跨越了多个节点。
官网例子本地执行失败和s=index有关：
GET /_cat/indices/twi*?v&s=index //官网例子本地执行失败和s=index有关
改造的例子：
GET /_cat/indices/twi*?v
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open twitter u8FNjxh8Rfy_awN11oDKYQ 1 1 1200 0 88.1kb 88.1kb
green open twitter2 nYFWZEO7TUiOjLQXBaYJpA 5 0 0 0 260b 260b
- pri primary缩写，主分片数量
- rep 副分片数量
- docs.count Lucene 级别的文档数量
- docs.deleted 删除的文档
- store.size 全部分片大小（包含副本）
- pri.store.size 主分片大小
所有这些公开的指标直接来自Lucene API。
?v表示返回的结果中包含字段头名称，也可以去掉v
注意：
- 由于此处显示的文档和已删除文档的数量处于lucene级别，因此它也包括所有隐藏文档（例如，来自嵌套文档的文档）。
- 要在Elasticsearch级别上获取文档的实际数量，建议的方法是使用cat数量或Count API
Primaries
默认情况下，索引的统计信息将显示它们所有的索引分片，包括副本。通过携带一些参数，可以进行过滤。比如提供一个 pri 标记可以只查看 primaries context 中的相关统计信息。
示例
哪些索引状态是 yellow ？
GET /_cat/indices?v&health=yellow
结果如下：
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open twitter u8FNjxh8Rfy_awN11oDKYQ 1 1 1200 0 88.1kb 88.1kb
health=yellow仅保留health列值为yellow的行
哪个索引的文件数最多？
GET /_cat/indices?v&s=docs.count:desc
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open twitter u8FNjxh8Rfy_awN11oDKYQ 1 1 1200 0 88.1kb 88.1kb
green open twitter2 nYFWZEO7TUiOjLQXBaYJpA 5 0 0 0 260b 260b
s表示排序，这里按文档由多到少排
指定显示哪些列
GET /_cat/indices/twitter?pri&v&h=health,index,pri,rep,docs.count,mt
结果：
health index pri rep docs.count mt pri.mt
yellow twitter 1 1 1200 16 16
h是head的缩写，表示只显示指定的列。
官方例子中的pri不知作用是干吗的，该参数只能赋值true or false
pri=false时，缺少pri.mt列：
health index pri rep docs.count mt
yellow twitter 5 1 4 0
每一个索引使用了多少内存？
GET /_cat/indices?v&h=i,tm&s=tm:desc
结果：
i tm
twitter 8.1gb
twitter2 30.5kb
h=i,tm，表示仅显示index，mt列；i是index的缩写，tm是total memory缩写，统计内存；s=tm:desc表示按tm列降序排序。
参数解释
通过help参数，查看所有的参数释义
GET _cat/indices?help
部分参数
health | h | current health status
status | s | open/close status
index | i,idx | index name
uuid | id,uuid | index uuid
pri | p,shards.primary,shardsPrimary | number of primary shards
rep | r,shards.replica,shardsReplica | number of replica shards
docs.count | dc,docsCount | available docs
docs.deleted | dd,docsDeleted | deleted docs
creation.date | cd | index creation date (millisecond value)
creation.date.string | cds | index creation date (as string)
store.size | ss,storeSize | store size of primaries & replicas
pri.store.size | | store size of primaries
completion.size | cs,completionSize | size of completion
pri.completion.size | | size of completion
fielddata.memory_size | fm,fielddataMemory | used fielddata cache
pri.fielddata.memory_size | | used fielddata cache
fielddata.evictions | fe,fielddataEvictions | fielddata evictions
pri.fielddata.evictions | | fielddata evictions
query_cache.memory_size | qcm,queryCacheMemory | used query cache
pri.query_cache.memory_size | | used query cache
query_cache.evictions | qce,queryCacheEvictions | query cache evictions
pri.query_cache.evictions | | query cache evictions
request_cache.memory_size | rcm,requestCacheMemory | used request cache
pri.request_cache.memory_size | | used request cache
request_cache.evictions | rce,requestCacheEvictions | request cache evictions
pri.request_cache.evictions | | request cache evictions
request_cache.hit_count | rchc,requestCacheHitCount | request cache hit count
pri.request_cache.hit_count | | request cache hit count
request_cache.miss_count | rcmc,requestCacheMissCount | request cache miss count
pri.request_cache.miss_count | | request cache miss count
flush.total | ft,flushTotal | number of flushes
pri.flush.total | | number of flushes
flush.total_time | ftt,flushTotalTime | time spent in flush
pri.flush.total_time | | time spent in flush
get.current | gc,getCurrent | number of current get ops
pri.get.current | | number of current get ops
get.time | gti,getTime | time spent in get
pri.get.time | | time spent in get
get.total | gto,getTotal | number of get ops
pri.get.total | | number of get ops
get.exists_time | geti,getExistsTime | time spent in successful gets
pri.get.exists_time | | time spent in successful gets
get.exists_total | geto,getExistsTotal | number of successful gets
pri.get.exists_total | | number of successful gets
get.missing_time | gmti,getMissingTime | time spent in failed gets
pri.get.missing_time | | time spent in failed gets
get.missing_total | gmto,getMissingTotal | number of failed gets
pri.get.missing_total | | number of failed gets
indexing.delete_current | idc,indexingDeleteCurrent | number of current deletions
pri.indexing.delete_current | | number of current deletions
indexing.delete_time | idti,indexingDeleteTime | time spent in deletions
pri.indexing.delete_time | | time spent in deletions
indexing.delete_total | idto,indexingDeleteTotal | number of delete ops
pri.indexing.delete_total | | number of delete ops
indexing.index_current | iic,indexingIndexCurrent | number of current indexing ops
pri.indexing.index_current | | number of current indexing ops
indexing.index_time | iiti,indexingIndexTime | time spent in indexing
pri.indexing.index_time | | time spent in indexing
indexing.index_total | iito,indexingIndexTotal | number of indexing ops
pri.indexing.index_total | | number of indexing ops
indexing.index_failed | iif,indexingIndexFailed | number of failed indexing ops
pri.indexing.index_failed | | number of failed indexing ops
merges.current | mc,mergesCurrent | number of current merges
pri.merges.current | | number of current merges
merges.current_docs | mcd,mergesCurrentDocs | number of current merging docs
pri.merges.current_docs | | number of current merging docs
merges.current_size | mcs,mergesCurrentSize | size of current merges
pri.merges.current_size | | size of current merges
merges.total | mt,mergesTotal | number of completed merge ops
pri.merges.total | | number of completed merge ops
merges.total_docs | mtd,mergesTotalDocs | docs merged
pri.merges.total_docs | | docs merged
merges.total_size | mts,mergesTotalSize | size merged
pri.merges.total_size | | size merged
merges.total_time | mtt,mergesTotalTime | time spent in merges
pri.merges.total_time | | time spent in merges
refresh.total | rto,refreshTotal | total refreshes
pri.refresh.total | | total refreshes
refresh.time | rti,refreshTime | time spent in refreshes
pri.refresh.time | | time spent in refreshes
refresh.listeners | rli,refreshListeners | number of pending refresh listeners
pri.refresh.listeners | | number of pending refresh listeners
search.fetch_current | sfc,searchFetchCurrent | current fetch phase ops
pri.search.fetch_current | | current fetch phase ops
search.fetch_time | sfti,searchFetchTime | time spent in fetch phase
pri.search.fetch_time | | time spent in fetch phase
search.fetch_total | sfto,searchFetchTotal | total fetch ops
pri.search.fetch_total | | total fetch ops
search.open_contexts | so,searchOpenContexts | open search contexts
pri.search.open_contexts | | open search contexts
search.query_current | sqc,searchQueryCurrent | current query phase ops
pri.search.query_current | | current query phase ops
search.query_time | sqti,searchQueryTime | time spent in query phase
pri.search.query_time | | time spent in query phase
search.query_total | sqto,searchQueryTotal | total query phase ops
pri.search.query_total | | total query phase ops
search.scroll_current | scc,searchScrollCurrent | open scroll contexts
pri.search.scroll_current | | open scroll contexts
search.scroll_time | scti,searchScrollTime | time scroll contexts held open
pri.search.scroll_time | | time scroll contexts held open
search.scroll_total | scto,searchScrollTotal | completed scroll contexts
pri.search.scroll_total | | completed scroll contexts
segments.count | sc,segmentsCount | number of segments
pri.segments.count | | number of segments
segments.memory | sm,segmentsMemory | memory used by segments
pri.segments.memory | | memory used by segments
segments.index_writer_memory | siwm,segmentsIndexWriterMemory | memory used by index writer
pri.segments.index_writer_memory | | memory used by index writer
segments.version_map_memory | svmm,segmentsVersionMapMemory | memory used by version map
pri.segments.version_map_memory | | memory used by version map
segments.fixed_bitset_memory | sfbm,fixedBitsetMemory | memory used by fixed bit sets for nested object field types and type filters for types referred in _parent fields
pri.segments.fixed_bitset_memory | | memory used by fixed bit sets for nested object field types and type filters for types referred in _parent fields
warmer.current | wc,warmerCurrent | current warmer ops
pri.warmer.current | | current warmer ops
warmer.total | wto,warmerTotal | total warmer ops
pri.warmer.total | | total warmer ops
warmer.total_time | wtt,warmerTotalTime | time spent in warmers
pri.warmer.total_time | | time spent in warmers
suggest.current | suc,suggestCurrent | number of current suggest ops
pri.suggest.current | | number of current suggest ops
suggest.time | suti,suggestTime | time spend in suggest
pri.suggest.time | | time spend in suggest
suggest.total | suto,suggestTotal | number of suggest ops
pri.suggest.total | | number of suggest ops
memory.total | tm,memoryTotal | total used memory
pri.memory.total | | total user memory
search.throttled | sth | indicates if the index is search throttled
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