Servlet登录综合案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 18:36:34 发布

刘索隆ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 18:36:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46078443/article/details/108364251

版权

实现servlet


package servlet;

import dao.UserDao;
import domain.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginservlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置文件编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //从输入框获得用户名和密码
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //创建登录用户
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);
        //查看数据库有无此人
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        if(user == null){
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req , resp);
        }else {
            //将用户加载进请求域与其他servlet共享
            req.setAttribute("user",user);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req , resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req , resp);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/user/loginservlet" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录" name="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

User类

package domain;

public class User {
    //与数据库属性相对应
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "domain.User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

操作数据库UserDao类

package dao;

import JDBCTemplate.JDBCUtils;
import domain.User;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;

public class UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate template =  new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    public User login(User loginuser){
        try{
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //将数据库数据对应User成员封装为User对象返回
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class),
                    loginuser.getUsername(), loginuser.getPassword()
            );
            return user;
        }catch (DataAccessException e){
            System.out.println(e);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

成功登陆的转发servlet

package servlet;

import domain.User;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html ; charset = utf-8");
        //从请求域获得User对象
        User user = (User)req.getAttribute("user");
        resp.getWriter().write("登录成功" + user.getUsername() + "欢迎您!");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req , resp);
    }
}

登录失败servlet

package servlet;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failSerclet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("html/text ; charset = utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("用户名或密码输入错误！！！");
        
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req , resp);
    }
}

自己定义的JDBCUtils工具类

package util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCutil {
    private static DataSource bs;

    static {

        try {
            //加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCutil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            //获得连接池
            bs = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获得链接池
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return bs;
    }

    //获得Connection
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return bs.getConnection();
    }
}