基于Python3-Pygame的坦克大战小游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 18:54:27 发布

BugMiaowu2021

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 18:54:27 发布

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分类专栏： # Python-Pygame小游戏文章标签： pygame python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46278037/article/details/113818281

版权

本文介绍了一个使用Python3的Pygame库开发的坦克大战小游戏。提供了游戏的效果图、文件结构、源码模块解析，并给出了各个游戏元素如坦克、墙壁、食物、敌方坦克和子弹的实现。玩家可通过WASD和方向键控制坦克移动，J和0键发射子弹。附带了完整源码的下载链接和食用指南。

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源码文件，注释齐全。仅限学习交流。

效果图：

在这里插入图片描述

文件结构：

在这里插入图片描述

源码：

main.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pygame
import sys
import traceback
import wall
import myTank
import enemyTank
import food
    

def main():
    pygame.init()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    
    resolution = 630, 630
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(resolution)
    pygame.display.set_caption("Tank War ")
    
    # 加载图片,音乐,音效.
    background_image     = pygame.image.load(r"..\image\background.png")
    home_image           = pygame.image.load(r"..\image\home.png")
    home_destroyed_image = pygame.image.load(r"..\image\home_destroyed.png")
    
    bang_sound          = pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\bang.wav")
    bang_sound.set_volume(1)
    fire_sound           = pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\Gunfire.wav")
    start_sound          = pygame.mixer.Sound(r"..\music\start.wav")
    start_sound.play()
    
    # 定义精灵组:坦克，我方坦克，敌方坦克，敌方子弹
    allTankGroup     = pygame.sprite.Group()
    mytankGroup      = pygame.sprite.Group()
    allEnemyGroup    = pygame.sprite.Group()
    redEnemyGroup    = pygame.sprite.Group()
    greenEnemyGroup  = pygame.sprite.Group()
    otherEnemyGroup  = pygame.sprite.Group()  
    enemyBulletGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
    # 创建地图 
    bgMap = wall.Map()
    # 创建食物/道具 但不显示
    prop = food.Food()
    # 创建我方坦克
    myTank_T1 = myTank.MyTank(1)
    allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
    mytankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
    myTank_T2 = myTank.MyTank(2)
    allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
    mytankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
    # 创建敌方 坦克
    for i in range(1, 4):
            enemy = enemyTank.EnemyTank(i)
            allTankGroup.add(enemy)
            allEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
            if enemy.isred == True:
                redEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                continue
            if enemy.kind == 3:
                greenEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                continue
            otherEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
    # 敌军坦克出现动画
    appearance_image = pygame.image.load(r"..\image\appear.png").convert_alpha()
    appearance = []
    appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface(( 0, 0), (48, 48)))
    appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface((48, 0), (48, 48)))
    appearance.append(appearance_image.subsurface((96, 0), (48, 48)))
    
    
    
    
    # 自定义事件
    # 创建敌方坦克延迟200
    DELAYEVENT = pygame.constants.USEREVENT
    pygame.time.set_timer(DELAYEVENT, 200)
    # 创建 敌方 子弹延迟1000
    ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT = pygame.constants.USEREVENT + 1
    pygame.time.set_timer(ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT, 1000)
    # 创建 我方 子弹延迟200
    MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT = pygame.constants.USEREVENT + 2
    pygame.time.set_timer(MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT, 200)
    # 敌方坦克 静止8000
    NOTMOVEEVENT = pygame.constants.USEREVENT + 3
    pygame.time.set_timer(NOTMOVEEVENT, 8000)
    
    
    delay = 100
    moving = 0
    movdir = 0
    moving2 = 0
    movdir2 = 0
    enemyNumber = 3
    enemyCouldMove      = True
    switch_R1_R2_image  = True
    homeSurvive         = True
    running_T1          = True
    running_T2          = True
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            
            # 我方子弹冷却事件
            if event.type == MYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT:
                myTank_T1.bulletNotCooling = True
                
            # 敌方子弹冷却事件
            if event.type == ENEMYBULLETNOTCOOLINGEVENT:
                for each in allEnemyGroup:
                    each.bulletNotCooling = True
            
            # 敌方坦克静止事件
            if event.type == NOTMOVEEVENT:
                enemyCouldMove = True
            
            # 创建敌方坦克延迟
            if event.type == DELAYEVENT:
                if enemyNumber < 4:
                    enemy = enemyTank.EnemyTank()
                    if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(enemy, allTankGroup, False, None):
                        break
                    allEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                    allTankGroup.add(enemy)
                    enemyNumber += 1
                    if enemy.isred == True:
                        redEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                    elif enemy.kind == 3:
                        greenEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                    else:
                        otherEnemyGroup.add(enemy)
                                
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_c and pygame.KMOD_CTRL:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            
                if event.key == pygame.K_e:
                    myTank_T1.levelUp()
                if event.key == pygame.K_q:
                    myTank_T1.levelDown()
                if event.key == pygame.K_3:
                    myTank_T1.levelUp()
                    myTank_T1.levelUp()
                    myTank_T1.level = 3
                if event.key == pygame.K_2:
                    if myTank_T1.speed == 3:
                        myTank_T1.speed = 24
                    else:
                        myTank_T1.speed = 3
                if event.key == pygame.K_1:
                    for x, y in [(11,23),(12,23),(13,23),(14,23),(11,24),(14,24),(11,25),(14,25)]:
                        bgMap.brick = wall.Brick()
                        bgMap.brick.rect.left, bgMap.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                        bgMap.brickGroup.add(bgMap.brick)                
                if event.key == pygame.K_4:
                    for x, y in [(11,23),(12,23),(13,23),(14,23),(11,24),(14,24),(11,25),(14,25)]:
                        bgMap.iron = wall.Iron()
                        bgMap.iron.rect.left, bgMap.iron.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                        bgMap.ironGroup.add(bgMap.iron)                
                


        # 检查用户的键盘操作
        key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        # 玩家一的移动操作
        if moving:
            moving -= 1
            if movdir == 0:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveUp(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving += 1
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
                running_T1 = True
            if movdir == 1:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveDown(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving += 1
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
                running_T1 = True
            if movdir == 2:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveLeft(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving += 1
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
                running_T1 = True
            if movdir == 3:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveRight(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving += 1
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
                running_T1 = True
                
        if not moving:
            if key_pressed[pygame.K_w]:
                moving = 7
                movdir = 0
                running_T1 = True
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveUp(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving = 0
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_s]:
                moving = 7
                movdir = 1
                running_T1 = True
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveDown(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving = 0
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_a]:
                moving = 7
                movdir = 2
                running_T1 = True
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveLeft(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving = 0
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_d]:
                moving = 7
                movdir = 3
                running_T1 = True
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T1)
                if myTank_T1.moveRight(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup):
                    moving = 0
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T1)
        if key_pressed[pygame.K_j]:
            if not myTank_T1.bullet.life and myTank_T1.bulletNotCooling:
                fire_sound.play()
                myTank_T1.shoot()
                myTank_T1.bulletNotCooling = False
                
        # 玩家二的移动操作
        if moving2:
            moving2 -= 1
            if movdir2 == 0:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveUp(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup)
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
                running_T2 = True
            if movdir2 == 1:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveDown(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup)
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
                running_T2 = True
            if movdir2 == 2:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveLeft(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup)
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
                running_T2 = True
            if movdir2 == 3:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveRight(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup)
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
                running_T2 = True
                
        if not moving2:
            if key_pressed[pygame.K_UP]:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveUp(allTankGroup, bgMap.brickGroup, bgMap.ironGroup)
                allTankGroup.add(myTank_T2)
                moving2 = 7
                movdir2 = 0
                running_T2 = True
            elif key_pressed[pygame.K_DOWN]:
                allTankGroup.remove(myTank_T2)
                myTank_T2.moveDown(allTankGroup