Java se 编程题练习题总结（详解过程，代码）

Java se 编程题练习题总结（详解过程，代码）

1.Demo17

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //数据：体重weight 身高height 身体质量指数BMI = weight / height^2

        //1.提示用户输入体重和身高
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter weight:");
        double weight = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Enter height:");
        double height = input.nextDouble();

        //2.计算BMI
        double BMI = weight * 0.45359237 / Math.pow( height * 0.0254, 2);

        //3.判断BMI条件,输出结果
        if (BMI < 18.5){
            System.out.println("偏瘦");
        } else if (BMI < 25.0) {
            System.out.println("正常");
        } else if (BMI < 30.0) {
            System.out.println("超重");
        } else {
            System.out.println("过胖");
        }
    }
}

解析：分析题，列出所需要的数据，已经所要求的结果，按照提供的公式和判断条件完成此题。

2.Demo19

import java.util.*;
public class Demo19 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        数据：随机一个两位数彩票(电脑)
            用户输入一个两位数彩票(用户)
            电脑顺序 = 用户顺序  10000
            电脑数字 = 用户数字   3000
            电脑一个数字 = 用户的一个数字  1000
        */

        //1.提示用户输入一个两位数
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number:");
        int usr = input.nextInt();
        //2.随机产生
        Random random = new Random();
        int com = random.nextInt(100);

        //3.用户和电脑的个位和十位
        int usr1 = usr % 10;
        int usr2 = usr / 10;
        int com1 = com % 10;
        int com2 = com / 10;
        //4.判断条件
        if (usr1 == com1 && usr2 == com2){
            System.out.println("奖金为10000美元");
        } else if (usr1 == com2 && usr2 == com1) {
            System.out.println("奖金为3000美元");
        } else if (usr1 == com1 || usr1 == com2 || usr2 == com1 || usr2 == com2) {
            System.out.println("奖金为1000美元");
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有中奖");
        }
    }
}

解析：分析题，列出所需要的数据，已经所要求的结果，按照提供的公式和判断条件完成此题。

3.Demo21

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo21 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /*
        数据：a,b,c,d,e,f
            ax + by = e
            cx + dy = f
            x = (ed - bf)/(ad - bc)
            y = (af - ec)/(ad - bc)
            delt = ad - bc
        */
        //1.提示用户输入a,b,c,d,e,f
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a,b,c,d,e,f:");
        double a = input.nextDouble();
        double b = input.nextDouble();
        double c = input.nextDouble();
        double d = input.nextDouble();
        double e = input.nextDouble();
        double f = input.nextDouble();
        //2.计算x,y,delt
        double x = (e * d - b * f) / (a * d - b * c);
        double y = (a * f - e * c) / (a * d - b * c);
        double delt = a * b - b * c;
        //3.判断条件,输出结果
        if (delt != 0){
            System.out.println("x is" + x + "and y is" + y);
        } else {
            System.out.println("The equation has no solution");
        }
    }
}

4.Demo22

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo22 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.提示用户代表数字日期
        String[] arr = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednessday", "Thursday", "Friday","Saturday" };
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        //2.提示用户输入当天天数，将来天数
        System.out.print("Enter today's day:");
        int today = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter future's day:");
        int future = input.nextInt();

        //3.输出结果
        System.out.println("Today is " + arr[today] + " and the future day is " + arr[future]);
    }
}

5.Demo25

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo25 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.提示用户输入的年月日
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter year:");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter month:");
        int m = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the day of the month:");
        int q =input.nextInt();
        //2.判断条件，分别计算m,j,k,h
        if (m == 1 || m == 2) {
            m = m + 12;
            year = year - 1;
        }
        int j = year / 100;
        int k = year % 100;
        int h = (q + 26 * (m + 1) / 10 + k + k / 4 + j / 4 + 5 * j) % 7;
        //3.输出结果
        String[] arr = {"Saturday","Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday"};
        System.out.println(arr[h]);
    }
}

6.Demo27

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo27 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.输入一个点
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a point with two coordinates:");
        double x = input.nextDouble();
        double y = input.nextDouble();
        //2.判断条件,输出结果
        if (x <= 10 / 2 && x >= -10 / 2 && y <= 5.0 / 2 && y >= -5.0 / 2){
            System.out.println("In the rectangle");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Not in the rectangle");
        }
    }
}

思路过程：

7.Demo29

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo29 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.输入两个矩阵的高，宽
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter r1:");
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        double w1 = input.nextDouble();
        double h1 = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter r2:");
        double x2 = input.nextDouble();
        double y2 = input.nextDouble();
        double w2 = input.nextDouble();
        double h2 = input.nextDouble();
        //2.判断条件，输出结果
        if (y2 - y1 <= (h1 - h2) / 2 || y1 - y2 <= (h1 - h2) / 2 || x2 - x1 <= (w1 - w2) / 2 || x1 - x2 <= (w1 - w2) / 2) {
            System.out.println("r2 is in r1");
        } else if ( y2 - y1 >= (h1 + h2) / 2 && y1 - y2 >= (h1 + h2) / 2 && x2 - x1 >= (w1 + w2) / 2 && x1 - x2 >= (w1 + w2) / 2){
            System.out.println("r2 is not in r1");
        } else {
            System.out.println("r2 overlaps r1");
        }
    }
}

思路过程：

8.Demo31

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo31 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.提示用户输入一个整数值
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a integer:");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        //2.判断条件
        if ( num % 5 == 0 && num % 6 == 0){
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 and 6? true");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6? false");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6,but not both? false");
        } else if (num % 5 == 0 || num % 6 == 0) {
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 and 6? false");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6? true");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6,but not both? false");
        } else if(num % 5 == 0 ^ num % 6 == 0){
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 and 6? false");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6? false");
            System.out.println("Is" + num + "divisible by 5 or 6,but not both? true");
        }
    }
}

9.Demo34

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo34 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        /*
        10324 / 16 = 645 ~ 4
        645 / 16 = 40 ~ 5
        40 / 16 = 2 ~ 8
        2 / 16 = 0 ~ 2

        hexStr
        "" + 2 = 2
        2 + "8" = 28
        28 + "5" = 285
        285 + "4" = 2854
        */
        //1.提示用户输入一个十进制数
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a bin number:");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        //2.判断
        String hexStr = "";
        while (num != 0) {
            hexStr = num % 16 + hexStr;
            num /= 16;

        }
        System.out.print("hex number:" + hexStr);
    }
}

13.Demo40

import java.util.Scanner; 
public class Demo40 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        /*
        120 2~60 2 
        60 2~30 2 
        30 2~15 2 
        15 2~7 3 
        5 2~2 5 
        */
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 
        System.out.print("Enter a number:"); 
        int number = input.nextInt(); 
        while (true) { 
            boolean flag = true;
            for (int i = 2; i <= number / 2; i++) { 
                if (number % i == 0) { 
                    System.out.print(i + " "); 
                    number = number / i;
                    flag = false; 
                    break; 
                }
            }
            if (flag) { 
                System.out.println(number); 
                break; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
}

15.Demo43

public class homework02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        2的几次方：
        第1行：0
        第2行：0 1 0
        第3行：0 1 2 1 0
        第4行：0 1 2 3 2 1 0
        第i行：
        f(x) = i - 1 - |x|  x∈[-(i-1),i-1]
        */
        for (int i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
            for (int k = 1; k <= 8 - i; k++){
                System.out.print("    ");
            }
            for (int j = 1 - i; j <= i - 1; j++) {
                int num = (int)Math.pow(2 , i - 1 - Math.abs(j));
                System.out.printf("%4d", num);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

17.Demo48

public class Demo48 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        //28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 9 10 11 12 13 14
        //                                  i
        for (int number = 1; number <= 10000; number++) { 
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= number / 2; i++) { 
                if (number % i == 0) { 
                    sum += i; 
                } 
            }
            if (sum == number) { 
                System.out.println(number); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
}

18.Demo51

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Demo50 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number:");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        /*
        456 / 8 = 57 ~ 0
        57 / 8 = 7 ~ 1
        7 / 8 = 0 ~ 7

        ""+0="0"
        1+"0"="10"
        7+"10"="710"
        */
        String octStr = "";
        while (num != 0) {
            octStr = num % 8 + octStr;
            num /= 8;
        }
        System.out.println(octStr);
    }
}