【无标题】Mybatis学习2

2、第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
 `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(id)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'admin','admin'),
(2,'张三','123456'),
(3,'李四','123345')

新建项目

1. 新建一个普通的maven项目

2. 删除src目录

3. 导入maven依赖

   <!--导入依赖-->
       <dependencies>
           <!--mysql驱动-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>8.0.17</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--Mybatis-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
               <version>3.5.9</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--Junit-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.13.2</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   

2.2、创建一个模块

• 编写Mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

• 编写Mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

static {
    try {
        //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

//既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
// SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
    return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}

}

## 2.3、编写代码

* 实体类

```java
//实体类
public class User {
   private int id;
   private String name;
   private String pwd;

   public User() {
   }

   public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
       this.id = id;
       this.name = name;
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }

   public int getId() {
       return id;
   }

   public void setId(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public String getPwd() {
       return pwd;
   }

   public void setPwd(String pwd) {
       this.pwd = pwd;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "User{" +
               "id=" + id +
               ", name='" + name + '\'' +
               ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
               '}';
   }
}

• Dao接口

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转换为一个Mapper配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.lee.dao.UserDao">
      
      <!--select查询语句-->
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lee.pojo.User">
          select * from mybatis.user
      </select>
      
  </mapper>
  

2.4、测试

**注意点一：**xml最好不要有中文注释

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.lee.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry.是什么？

核心配置文件中注册mappers

<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lee/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

**注意点二：**要刷新maven一下

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError (在maven中添加)

<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

• junit测试

  @Test
      public void test(){
          //第一步：获得SQLSession对象
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
  
          //方式一：getMapper
          UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
          List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
          
          //方式二：(不推荐）
          //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.lee.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
  
          for (User user : userList) {
              System.out.println(user);
          }
  
          //关闭sqlSession
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  

我们可以能遇到的问题：

1. 配置文件没有注册
2. 绑定接口错误。
3. 方法名不对
4. 返回类型不对
5. Maven导出资源问题

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