Spring Boot 注册过滤器的N种方式……

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🌟 一、Web组件扫描方式

主要方式就是实现javax.servlet包下的Filter接口，就可以成功的加载过滤器组件，当然必须在启动类上加入Servlet组件扫描

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan("com.dong.filter")
public class FilterApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FilterApplication.class, args);
    }

}

🌟🌟 1.1、优缺点

缺点	没有办法指定过滤器的优先级，注解@Order是无效的
优点	可以指定拦截的路径，在urlPatterns中

🌟 二、采用Component注解注册方式

只需要在类上加入@Component注解，然后可以用@Order注解来指定优先级

@Component
@Order(99)
public class MyFilter02 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("MyFilter02");
    }
}
@Component
@Order(100)
public class MyFilter03 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("MyFilter03");
    }
}

🌟🌟 2.1、优缺点

缺点	不能指定拦截的路径，在urlPatterns中
优点	可以指定过滤器的优先级，注解@Order是可以使用的，数字越小优先级越大

🌟 三、FilterRegistrationBean类方法

FilterRegistrationBean类继承自ServletContextInitializer类和Ordered类，来进行servlet上下文初始化和优先级的定义

🌟🌟 3.1、过滤器类

public class MyFilter04 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter04");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}
public class MyFilter05 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter05");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

🌟🌟 3.2、配置类

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter04> filter04FilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter04> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setOrder(97);
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter04());
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter05> filter05FilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter05> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setOrder(96);
        bean.setFilter(new MyFilter05());
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
}

🌟🌟 3.3、优缺点

优点	既可以配置拦截路径，又可以配置优先级，能更好的满足需求

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